首页|复配育秧基质对水稻生长及籽粒产量的影响

复配育秧基质对水稻生长及籽粒产量的影响

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[目的]研究不同基质对水稻秧苗素质和水稻生长及籽粒产量形成的影响.[方法]试验设置3种育秧基质处理:①采用高度腐熟的养牛场垫料为基础材料(50%),配以蛭石(20%)、泥炭(10%)、土壤(20%)及保水剂适量;②市售基质(产自江苏镇江,CK1);③市售基质(产自江苏淮安,CK2).分析育秧基质对秧苗素质、水稻生长、产量的影响.[结果]试验基质能够满足水稻育秧壮苗要求,移栽后水稻活棵快,无明显缓苗期,在其他各项管理措施完全一致的条件下,试验基质处理比两对照基质处理水稻分别增产近6%和2%.[结论]该研究为水稻育秧基质的选取提供了参考.
Effects of Compound Matrix for Seedling Culture on Growth and Grain Yield of Rice
[Objective] To research effects of different compound matrix for seedling culture on seedling quality,growth and grain yield of rice.[Method] Experiment set 3 treatments of compound matrix for seedling culture:①Cattle farm padding was taken as fundamental material(50%)with vermiculite(20%),peat coal(10%),soi1(20%),and proper water retaining agent addition.②Matrix was saled in the market(produced in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu,CK1).③Matrix was saled in the market (produced in Huai'an,Jiangsu,CK2).Effects of matrix for seedling culture on seedling quality,growth and grain yield of rice were analyzed.[Result] Experimental matrix could cultivate strong seedling,the rice grew quickly,there was not obvious transplanting seedling stage.The yield of experimental matrix treatment was higher than 2 control matrix treatments nearly 6% and 2% respectively.[Conclusion] The research could provide reference for choosing matrix for seedling culture.

RiceSeedling culture by matrixSeedling qualityYield

唐继华、徐士风、顾祥、周宇、赵海涛、居静、余彬彬、钱晓晴

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南通瑞华生物工程有限公司,江苏南通226000

扬州大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏扬州225127

水稻 基质育秧 秧苗素质 产量

江苏省农业三新工程项目

SXGC[2015] 111

2017

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2017.45(13)
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