不同浓度硼锌互作对烤烟色素及主流烟气中羰基化合物和香气物质的影响
Effects of Different Concentrations of Boron and Zinc on Pigment Flue-cured Tobacco,Carbonyl Compounds and Aroma Components in the Mainstream Smoke
王蘅 1王小生 1查文菊 1张豹林1
作者信息
- 1. 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司,云南曲靖 655000
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]研究硼锌微量元素配合施用对烤烟色素及主流烟气中羰基化合物和香气物质的影响.[方法]采用硼肥与锌肥双因子大田试验,分析不同硼肥与锌肥水平对烤烟色素、烟气羰基化合物和香气物质的影响.[结果] T3(5 g/L硼+4 g/L锌)处理烟叶质体色素含量增加最多,T4(10 g/L硼+2 g/L锌)处理各色素含量较其他处理减少;T3和T4处理对减少主流烟气羰基化合物的作用最显著.T5(10 g/L硼+4 g/L锌)处理对香气物质含量的促进作用最大,作用效果最佳,尤其对类胡萝卜素类致香物质提升作用明显.[结论]该研究为烟草微量元素平衡施肥提供科学依据.
Abstract
[Objective] To study effects of different concentrations of boron and zinc on pigment of flue-cured tobacco,carbonyl compounds and aroma components in mainstream smoke.[Method] Using the boron and zinc fertilizer double factor field experiment, and effects of different boron and zinc fertilizer on pigment, carbonyl compounds, aromatic components were analyzed.[Result]The content of plastid pigment in tobacco leaves increased in T3 (5 g/L boron+4 g/L zinc)treatment, and the pigment content of T4 (10 g/L boron+2 g/L zinc)was lower than that of other treatments.T3 and T4 had the most significant effect on reducing the carbonyl compounds in mainstream smoke.The effect of T5(10 g/L boron+4 g/L zinc) on aroma content was the greatest, and the effect was the best, especially for the carotenoid aroma compounds.[Conclusion] The study provides scientific evidence for microelements balanced fertilization of tobacco.
关键词
硼/锌/硼锌互作/色素/羰基化合物/香气物质Key words
Boron/Zinc/Boron and zinc/Pigment/Carbonyl compounds/Aroma component引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据