佳木斯市4所公园大型真菌多样性与相似度分析
Diversity and Similarity of Macrofungi in Four Parks in Jiamusi
薛春梅 1郭普宇 1李环明 1缪天琳 1王一桐 1解琦 1罗志文1
作者信息
- 1. 佳木斯大学生命科学学院,黑龙江佳木斯 154007
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]了解佳木斯市4所公园大型真菌的多样性和相似度.[方法]对佳木斯市4所公园大型真菌进行采样调查,并通过分析大型真菌的分布情况,结合园林植物与野生植物的研究数据,分析了大型真菌多样性情况与植物、生态环境之间的相关性.[结果]佳木斯市4所公园不同生境有大型真菌5科16属25种,大型真菌样本共610份,其中优势种9种.多样性指数、均匀度指数及优势度指数均以西浦森林公园最高,西浦森林公园和双拥公园的相似度最高,杏林湖公园和绿云公园的相似度最低.[结论]研究结果为佳木斯市大型真菌的保护与开发提供了理论依据.
Abstract
[Objective]The aim was to understand diversity and similarity of macrofungi in four parks in Jiamusi.[Method]We sampled and surveyed macrofungi from four parks in Jiamusi, and analyzed the correlation between fungal diversity and plant and ecological environment through the analysis of the distribution of macrofungi, combining with the research data of landscape plants and wild plants.[Result]The four parks in different habitats in Jiamusi City had 5 families and 16 genera and 25 species of macrofungi, fungal large sample of 610 copies, of which 9 dominant species.The diversity index, evenness index and dominance index were the highest in Xipu Forest Park;Xipu Forest Park and Shuangyong Park had the highest similarity.Xinglin Lake Park and Green Cloud Park had the lowest similarity.[Conclusion]The results provide theoretical basis for protection and use of macrofungi in Jiamusi.
关键词
大型真菌/资源调查/物种多样性/不同生境/公园Key words
Macrofungi/Resource investigation/Species diversity/Different habitats/Parks引用本文复制引用
基金项目
黑龙江省自然科学基金(C2016054)
黑龙江省教育厅科技项目(12531696)
佳木斯大学青年基金(Sq2013-029)
出版年
2017
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据