3种挺水植物对农村生活污水的净化效果比较
Comparative Study on the Purification Effects of Three Kinds of Emergent Plants on Rural Domestic Sewage
郭杏妹 1王代容 2曾春山 2罗一帆 1张秋云 1林境华 1乔莹怡1
作者信息
- 1. 华南师范大学化学与环境学院,广东广州 510006
- 2. 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所,广东省园林花卉种质创新综合利用重点实验室,广东广州 510006
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]筛选对农村生活污水净化效果较好的挺水植物.[方法]选用花叶芦竹(Arundo donax)、翠芦莉(Ruellia brittoniana)、水葱(Scirpus tabernaemontani)3种挺水植物模拟潜流人工湿地处理生活废水,研究3种植物对氨氮(NH4+-N)、总磷(TP)、化学需氧量(COD)的净化效果.[结果]花叶芦竹、翠芦莉、水葱对水体中NH4+-N、TP、COD的去除效果明显,168 h后3种植物对NH4+-N的去除效率达到94.6%,而最低的COD的去除效率也达到89.8%.[结论]采用湿地植物处理农村生活污水具有投资成本少、处理效果好、出水水质好等特点.
Abstract
[Objective]To screen the emergent plants which have better purifying effect on rural sewage.[Method]Subsurface flow constructed wetland for treatment of domestic wastewater by simulation of Arundo donax,Ruellia brittoniana,Scirpus validus.The purification effects of three plants on NH4+-N,TP and COD were studied.[Result] The results showed that the removal rate of NH4+-N,TP and COD in the water of the three plants was obvious.After 168 hours,the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen for the three plants reached 94.6%,while the minimum COD removal rate was 89.8%.[Conclusion] The treatment of rural domestic sewage with wetland plants has the characteristics of low investment cost,good treatment effect and good effluent quality.
关键词
生活废水/挺水植物/去除效率/净化效果Key words
Domestic sewage/Emergent plants/Disposal rate/Cleansing effect引用本文复制引用
基金项目
华南师范大学青年教师科研培育基金(15KJ03)
广东省科技计划项目(2012B050500015)
出版年
2017
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据