侯马市葡萄物候期与气象条件分析
Analysis on Phenological Period and Meteorological Conditions of Grape in Houma City
卫晋芳 1王星星 2王建敏 2屈卫栋 2任梅1
作者信息
- 1. 山西省曲沃县气象局,山西曲沃 043400
- 2. 山西省侯马市气象局,山西侯马 043000
- 折叠
摘要
利用侯马国家基准气候站1981-2010年5-10月观测资料,采用统计分析方法,对侯马市葡萄各物候期温度、日照、降水等气象条件进行分析.结果表明,侯马市无霜期较长,热量条件完全能满足各品种葡萄种植;日照充足,光能资源丰富,对葡萄生长发育和品质积累也非常有利;但3、4月份易出现寒潮、大风等不利气候因素,应注意预防;降水资源明显不足,成为制约葡萄发展的因素.侯马市应充分利用当地气候资源,在葡萄生长需水期适时灌溉,尽量种植中晚熟品种,使果实成熟期避开降水较多的7、8月份,避免果实开裂腐烂等,从而获得稳定的产量和较高的品质.
Abstract
Using the observation data of the Houma National Benchmark Climate Station from May to October during 1981-2010,the meteorological conditions such as temperature,sunshine and precipitation of grape in Houma City were analyzed by statistical analysis method.The results showed that Houma City had a long frost-free period,and the heat conditions could satisfy all varieties of grape growing.Abundant sunshine,rich light energy resources,grape growth and quality accumulation was also very favorable;but in March and April prone to cold wave,gale and other adverse climate factors,should pay attention to prevention.Precipitation resources were obviously insufficient and became the factors restricting the development of grapes.Houma City should make full use of local climate resources,timely irrigation in the grape growing season,try to grow late maturing varieties,so that the fruit ripening to avoid precipitation more in July and August to avoid fruit cracking and so on,to obtain a stable yield and higher quality.
关键词
葡萄/物候期/气象条件/侯马市Key words
Grape/Phenological period/Meteorological condition/Houma City引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据