不同栽培基质对毛木耳菌丝体生长的影响
The Influence of Different Cultivation Substrates on Growth of Auricularia polytricha Mycelium
黄映晖1
作者信息
- 1. 福建省龙海九龙岭国有林场,福建漳州363000
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]研究不同栽培基质对毛木耳菌丝体生长的影响.[方法]按不同树种(油桐)、木屑粒径、有无淋洗以及是否添加杏鲍菇菌渣,设计14个处理,观察毛木耳菌丝体生长情况.[结果]尾巨桉粗木屑耳袋菌丝密度大、长势好,前期生长速度快、中后期略显后劲不足;木屑不淋洗处理菌丝的生长速度总体较快,前期生长速度慢、中期快、后期明显减慢,与淋洗处理相反;尾巨桉木屑添加杏鲍菇菌渣后,生长速度总体较慢,生长后期后劲不足;油桐木屑菌丝生长总体优于尾巨桉.[结论]该研究可为毛木耳栽培基质的筛选提供参考.
Abstract
[Objective] The influence of different cultivation substrates on growth of Auricularia polytricha mycelium was studied.[Method] Fourteen treatments were designed according to different varieties of trees(Eucalyptus urophylla ×E.grandis, Aleurites montana), size of wood pellet, if elution, and if adding Pleurotus eryngii mushroom dreg or not to observe growth of A.polytricha mycelium.[Result] Packing big size of E.urophylla ×E.grandis wood pellet,the density of mycelium was bigger,the mycelium grew faster in the early period and a bit slower in the middle and later periods.Bits of wood without elution made mycelium grow faster than others, slower in the early period, faster in the middle pe-riod and slow down obviously in the last period.It was opposite of the treatment which used leached wood pellet.Bits of E.urophylla ×E.grandis wood adding P.eryngii mushroom dreg made mycelium grow slower than others as a whole, especially the last growth period.Fourth, in the mass, the growth of mycelium based on A.montana was better than E.urophylla ×E.grandis.[Conclusion] This study can provide reference for the selection of culture matrix for A.polytricha.
关键词
尾巨桉/油桐/毛木耳/菌丝体生长/影响Key words
Europhylla urophylla ×E.grandis/Aleurites montana/Auricularia polytricha/Growth of mycelium/Influence引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据