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喷施植物生长调节剂对烤烟品质的影响

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[目的]通过在现蕾期和打顶期叶面喷施3种植物生长调节剂,研究植物生长调节剂对烟叶含梗率和其他品质指标的影响.[方法]以云烟87为试验材料,研究喷施各植物生长调节剂(6-BA、DA-6、LaCl3)对烤后烟叶外观质量、物理指标、化学成分、感官质量、经济性状的影响.[结果]3种喷施植物生长调节剂的处理能显著提升烤烟的外观质量、单叶重、叶质重、钾氯比、氮碱比、糖碱比、感官质量,显著降低烤烟的含梗率和烟碱,3种植物生长调节剂中LaCl3 对烤烟各项指标提升最为明显.[结论]使用6-BA、DA-6 和LaCl3 等植物生长调节剂在现蕾期和打顶期喷施,可以显著提升烤烟质量,降低含梗率,促进烤烟的生长发育.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco
[Objective]To study the effects of plant growth regulators on stemming rate and other quality indexes of tobacco leaves by foliar spraying.[Method]Using Yunyan 87 as the test material,the effects of spraying plant growth regulators(6-BA,DA-6,LaCl3)on the appear-ance quality,physical index,chemical composition,sensory quality and economic shape of tobacco leaves after roasting were studied.[Result]Three treatments sprayed with plant growth regulators could significantly improve the appearance quality,single leaf weight,leaf weight,potassi-um-chloride ratio,nitrogen-base ratio,sugar-base ratio and sensory quality of flue-cured tobacco,and significantly reduce the stemming rate and nicotine of flue-cured tobacco,and among the three plant growth regulators,LaCl3 improved the most obvious indicators of flue-cured tobacco.[Conclusion]The use of plant growth regulators such as 6-BA,DA-6 and LaCl3 in the bud stage and the topping stage can effectively and signif-icantly improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco,reduce the stalk rate,and promote the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco.

Flue-cured tobaccoPlant growth regulatorsStemming rate

高旭、沈子奇、罗维、王洪春、杨杰、胡东华、李强

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湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙 410128

四川中烟工业有限责任公司,四川成都 610017

烤烟 植物生长调节剂 含梗率

四川中烟工业有限责任公司项目

yl201901

2023

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2023.51(24)
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