The Practical Challenges and Institutional Response of Rural Ecological Reconstruction
Given to the restriction of natural endowment of ecology and social governance structure,it is an undeniable fact that there is a tre-mendous contrast between the status of environmental problems and the effectiveness of ecological construction in rural areas.Under the back-ground of green development,Public-Private Partnership(PPP),which is characterized by the cooperation between government authority and social capital,has become an innovative institutional arrangement to enhance the supply of resource public goods and environmental public services in rural areas.In the face of the challenge of rural ecological revitalization,the government's administrative guidance,the contractual agreement between the two parties,and the external supervision and constraints serve as the concrete support and basic guarantee for the envi-ronmental Public-Private Partnership subjects to"reciprocate the benefits,share the responsibilities and risks".It ensures the full participation and effective supervision of direct stakeholders(farmers),indirect stakeholders(the public)and project initiators(grass-roots organiza-tions),and prevents the misuse and alienation of the environmental Public-Private Partnership mechanism.