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黔北地区大豆-玉米带状复合种植效益分析

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[目的]探讨黔北地区大豆玉米带状复合种植技术推广成效,为黔北地区粮油生产提供科学依据和决策参考.[方法]采取"3+2模式"(即3行大豆+2行玉米),在黔北9个县(区)推广大豆玉米带状复合种植技术.[结果]黔北各地区大豆-玉米带状复合种植玉米产量较2021年玉米产量增加;玉米产量以播州区最高,其次是凤冈县,桐梓县最低;大豆产量以凤冈县最高,其次是绥阳县,正安县、道真自治县较低;纯收益以播州区最多,其次是凤冈县,桐梓县最低.[结论]大豆玉米带状复合种植技术有效提高了黔北地区粮油生产水平,对改变传统种植观念、提高农民收入、促进生态效益和社会效益提升有积极的推动作用.
Benefit Analysis of Soybean-corn Belt Composite Planting in Northern Guizhou
[Objective]To explore the promotion effects of soybean and corn zonal composite planting technology in northern Guizhou,and to provide scientific basis and decision-making reference for grain and oil production in northern Guizhou.[Method]Adopting the'3+2 pattern'(3 rows of soybean +2 rows of corn),the soybean and corn strip composite planting technology was popularized in 9 counties(districts)in northern Guizhou Province.[Result]Compared with 2021,the corn yield under soy-corn belt composite planting in northern Guizhou was in-creased.The maize yield was the highest in Bozhou District,followed by Fenggang County,and Tongzi County was the lowest.The soybean yield was the highest in Fenggang County,followed by Suiyang County,but Zhengan County and Daozhen Autonomous County were lower.The net income was the highest in Bozhou District,followed by Fenggang County,and Tongzi County was lowest.[Conclusion]The zonal soybean and corn composite planting technology could effectively improve the grain and oil production level in the northern Guizhou region,and played a positive role in changing the traditional planting concept,and in promoting farmers'income and ecological and social benefits.

Soybean-corn zonal compound plantingBenefit analysisNorthern Guizhou

母少东、赵勤学、邓小华、王方、吴权华、蒲泽政

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遵义市种植业发展服务中心,贵州遵义 563000

大豆-玉米带状复合种植 效益分析 黔北地区

贵州省2022年大豆玉米带状复合种植项目

黔农办发[2022]8号

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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