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光照处理下不同温度对沙葱种子萌发和生理指标的影响

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为探索沙葱种子萌发的最适条件,以沙葱种子为试材,开展光照处理下不同温度对其种子萌发特性及抗氧化酶活性的影响.结果表明,各光照处理下,20℃时发芽率极显著高于10与30℃;12和24 h光照处理时,10与30℃下种子发芽率仅为0.表明10和30℃均不能提高种子在光照条件下的萌发率,反而导致光对其抑制作用加剧.黑暗与12 h光照环境下,10 和30℃处理时种子SOD活性在萌发后期明显高于20℃;各光照环境下,20℃处理时种子POD和CAT含量均高于10与30℃,而MDA含量则低于10与30℃,可见沙葱种子是典型的需暗性种子,适宜萌发温度为20℃,各光照环境下高温与低温均会限制种子的萌发.
Effects of Different Temperatures on Germination and Physiological Indexs of Allium mongolicum Regel Under Light Treament
In order to explore the optimal conditions of Allium mongolicum seed germination,using Allium mongolicum seeds as test materials,the effects of different temperatures on the germination characteristics and antioxidant enzymes of Allium mongolicum seeds were studied.The results showed that the germination rate at 20℃was significantly higher than that at 10 and 30℃.Under 12 and 24 h light treatment,the ger-mination rate of seeds at 10 and 30℃were only 0.The results showed that 10 and 30℃could not improve the germination rate of seeds,on the contrary,the inhibition of light was intensified.In the dark and 12 h light environment,the SOD activity of seeds at 10 and 30℃was sig-nificantly higher than that at 20℃in the late germination stage;Under each light environment,the POD and CAT content of seeds at 20℃were higher than that at 10 and 30℃,while the MDA content was lower than 10 and 30℃.It can be seen that Allium mongolicum seeds are typical dark seeds,and the suitable germination temperature is 20℃,high temperature and low temperature will limit the germination of seeds.

Allium mongolicum seedsLightTemperatureAntioxidant systemGermination

魏鹏超、鄂圆圆、张东、杨忠仁、张凤兰

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内蒙古农业大学园艺与植物保护学院/内蒙古自治区野生特有蔬菜种质资源与种质创新重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010000

内蒙古自治区农牧业大数据研究与应用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010011

沙葱种子 光照 温度 抗氧化系统 萌发

国家自然科学基金项目内蒙古自然科学基金项目内蒙古自治区种业科技创新重大示范工程揭榜挂帅项目内蒙古自治区科技重大专项内蒙古自治区应用技术研究与开发项目

317600812019MS030552019ZD0162019GC237

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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