首页|不同水生植物对养猪废水净化效果研究

不同水生植物对养猪废水净化效果研究

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[目的]筛选适用于养猪废水的人工湿地优势物种.[方法]选取鸢尾、美人蕉、水芹、梭鱼草4 种水生植物,通过垂直流人工湿地装置,监测不同水力停留时间对污水中化学需氧量(COD)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)和氨氮(NH4+-N)浓度的影响,分析4 种水生植物对污水的净化效果.[结果]随着水力停留时间的延迟,人工湿地中废水中COD、TN、TP和NH4+-N的浓度逐渐下降,净化效果越好.当水力停留时间为5 d时,鸢尾对COD和NH4+-N的去除率最高,分别为 61.80%和 68.35%;梭鱼草对TN和TP 的去除率最高,分别为30.92%和81.53%.[结论]人工湿地对养猪废水净化效果以种植鸢尾和梭鱼草较佳.
Research on Purification Effect of Different Aquatic Plants on Swine Wastewater
[Objective]To screen the dominant species in constructed wetlands suitable for application to swine wastewater.[Method]Four a-quatic plants including iris,canna,cress and pickerelweed were selected to monitor the effects of different hydraulic retention times on the con-centration of chemical oxygen demand(COD),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus(TP)and ammonia nitrogen(NH4+-N)in wastewater through a vertical flow constructed wetland device.The purification effect of the four aquatic plants on wastewater was analyzed.[Result]With the delay of hydraulic retention time,the concentrations of COD,TN,TP,and NH4+-N in wastewater in constructed wetlands gradually de-creased,and the purification effect improved.When the hydraulic retention time was 5 days,the removal rates of COD and NH4+-N by iris were the highest,which were 61.80%and 68.35%,respectively;the removal rates of TN and TP by pickerelweed were the highest,which were 30.92%and 81.53%,respectively.[Conclusion]The purification effect of constructed wetlands on pig wastewater was better by planting iris and pickerelweed.

Constructed wetlandAquatic plantSwine wastewaterPurification effect

陈昱、时红、才硕、姜成名、万绍媛、程婕

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江西省灌溉试验中心站江西省高效节水与面源污染防治重点实验室,江西南昌 330201

人工湿地 水生植物 养猪废水 净化效果

江西省水利厅科技成果重点推广计划项目江西省水利厅科技成果重点推广计划项目江西省水利厅科技成果重点推广计划项目

201820TG06201921TGKT06202123TGKT05

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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