首页|大学校园森林植物群落景观单元定性定量评价

大学校园森林植物群落景观单元定性定量评价

Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Forest Plant Community Landscape Unit in University Campus

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以柳州市大学校园森林为研究对象,从大学校园绿地5个功能区中选取33个植物景观单元,采用层次分析法(AHP)构建植物景观评价模型,对大学校园森林植物群落景观进行定性定量评价.结果表明:准则层权重值排序为生态功能(F1,0.508 7)>实用功能(F2,0.247 0)>文化功能(F4,0.132 7)>景观功能(F3,0.111 6);指标层总排序权重前5 位分别为植物种类多样性G1(0.274 5)>植物群落垂直结构多样性G2(0.151 1)>可停留度G6(0.113 3)>植物生活型结构多样性G3(0.083 1)>抗干扰能力G5(0.059 2);科教区(7.158)、游憩区(6.912)、体育活动区(6.159)位于前3位,学生宿舍区(5.763)居于最末,景观质量有待加强;最后推荐3 个优秀植物景观配置模式供参考.AHP法将定性评价与定量评价相结合,对大学校园森林植物景观营造有一定的指导意义,并为大学校园森林植物景观评价提供了方法.
By taking the college campus forest in Liuzhou City as the research subjects,33 plant landscape units were selected as the evalua-tion plots from 5 functional areas of campus green space,and evaluated by using Anglytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),and a landscape plant assessment model was established.The results were as follows:in the criterion level weights,the ecological function(F1 =0.508 7)was a-mong the highest score,the utility function(F2=0.247 0)was the second,followed by the cultural functions score(F4=0.132 7),the last one was the landscape function score(F3=0.1116);in the index level weights,plant species diversity was the highest score(G1=0.274 5),fol-lowed by the diversity of plant community vertical structure(G2 =0.151 1),the can stay(G6 =0.113 3),the diversity of plant life structure(G3=0.083 1),and the anti-jamming ability(G5=0.113 3).The comprehensive scores of 5 functional areas,the science district(7.158)was among the highest score,the recreation area(6.912)was the second,followed by the sports area score(6.159),the last one was the dormito-ry area score(5.763),which showed the landscape quality needs to be strengthened.Based on the evaluation results,three good plant ar-rangement modes were recommended.The AHP method combines quantitative evaluation with qualitative evaluation which has a certain guiding significance for college campus forest plant landscape construction,and provides a method for college campus forest plant landscape evalua-tion.

College campus forestPlant community landscapeQualitative and quantitative evaluationAHP method

肖万娟、唐健灵、骆姚瑶、刘冶敏

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广西生态工程职业技术学院,广西柳州 545004

大学校园森林 植物群落景观 定性定量评价 AHP法

广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目

2022KY1236

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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