安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :148-150.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.03.036

新型生物炭基肥对设施青菜产量·商品性及土壤理化性质的影响

Effects of New Biochar Based Fertilizer on the Yield,Commodity and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Greenhouse Vegetables

张青青 蒋闻越 章先飞 邹文玉 王齐旭
安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :148-150.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.03.036

新型生物炭基肥对设施青菜产量·商品性及土壤理化性质的影响

Effects of New Biochar Based Fertilizer on the Yield,Commodity and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Greenhouse Vegetables

张青青 1蒋闻越 1章先飞 1邹文玉 2王齐旭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海 201103
  • 2. 上海航育种子有限公司,上海 201112
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]为新型生物质炭基肥在设施农业,尤其是青菜生产栽培上的应用提供借鉴.[方法]以上海地区长期栽培青菜的设施菜田为对象,通过室内培养和田间试验相结合,研究新型生物炭基肥的保水性及其对设施青菜产量、商品性及土壤理化性质的影响.[结果]新型生物炭基肥可以降低土壤容重,提高土壤保水性和有机质含量.施用新型生物炭基肥T4 处理的青菜株高、开展度、最大叶叶长×叶宽、单株重和产量显著高于T1、T2 和T3 处理(P<0.05),虽与CK差异不显著(P>0.05),但各指标均优于CK.[结论]该研究可为改善设施农业土壤质量及合理利用新型生物炭基肥提供数据支撑.

Abstract

[Objective]In order to provide reference for the application of the new type of biochar based fertilizer in facility agriculture,espe-cially in the production and cultivation of green vegetables.[Method]We selected the greenhouse vegetables which have been cultivated for a long time as the object,through the combination of indoor culture and field experiment,and studied the water retention of the new type of bio-char based fertilizer,and its impact on the yield,commodity and soil physicochemical properties of protected green vegetables.[Result]The results show that the new biochar based fertilizer can reduce soil bulk density and improve soil water-retaining property and organic matter con-tent.The plant height,plant expansion,maximum leaf length×leaf width,single plant weight and yield of cabbage in T4 treatment with new biochar based fertilizer were significantly higher than those in T1,T2 and T3 treatment(P<0.05),although there was no significant difference with CK(P>0.05),but all indicators were better than CK.[Conclusion]This study provides data support for improving soil quality in facility agriculture and making rational use of new biochar based fertilizers.

关键词

新型生物炭基肥/设施青菜/土壤理化性质/产量/商品性

Key words

New biochar based fertilizer/Facility vegetables/Physicochemical properties of soil/Yield/Commodity

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基金项目

上海市科技兴农项目(2022-02-08-00-12-F01103)

出版年

2024
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
参考文献量14
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