Research on Current Characteristics of Farmers'Ecological Aesthetic Literacy Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Promoting rural revitalization strategy is the concrete embodiment of modern socialist power in agriculture and rural areas.The level of farmers'ecological aesthetic literacy determines the breadth and depth of rural revitalization.In order to understand the current situation of farmers'ecological aesthetic literacy under the background of rural revitalization strategy,this study took Jiangnan Y region's farmers as the research object,conducted a questionnaire survey from 19 indicators of three dimensions of ecological aesthetic policy cognition,theoretical cognition and practice degree,carried out a research on the characteristics of farmers'ecological aesthetic literacy in Wuxi using analytic hier-archy process.The results showed that there were no significant differences in the ecological aesthetic literacy and the scores of the three dimen-sions among farmers of different genders.Among farmers of different ages,the scores of ecological aesthetics policy cognition,theoretical cog-nition,practice degree and ecological aesthetics literacy of people over 70 years old were significantly lower than those of farmers under 70 years old(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the scores of ecological aesthetics literacy of people under 70 years old.Among the farmers with different educational levels,the scores of policy cognition,theory cognition,practice degree and ecological aesthetic literacy increased with the increase of educational background.Among farmers with different occupations,there was no significant difference in the practice scores of the four groups of people,while the scores of policy cognition,theoretical cognition and ecological aesthetics literacy of re-tired farmers were significantly lower than those of other groups(P<0.05).According to the average of ecological aesthetics literacy standard score,the ecological aesthetics literacy of farmers was at a medium low level.The proportion of farmers in the high level of ecological aesthetics policy cognition(57.83%)was much higher than the proportion of farmers in the high level of ecological aesthetics theoretical cognition(10.84%)and the proportion of farmers in the high level of ecological aesthetics practice degree(15.66%).The research results provided basic data support for the research on the characteristics of farmers'ecological aesthetic literacy and certain policy reference for formulating strategies to improve farmers'ecological aesthetic literacy.