首页|不同基因型玉米间作的抗病稳产生态效应研究

不同基因型玉米间作的抗病稳产生态效应研究

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以河南主推的玉米品种为材料,在2020-2021年研究不同基因型玉米间作对玉米多种病害抗性和产量的影响,旨在为河南种粮大户提供理论依据.以德单5号、登海605、中科玉505、裕丰303为材料,研究品种间作对群体产量以及茎腐病、小斑病、穗腐病和南方锈病发病的影响.结果表明,不同基因型玉米间作较单作能够提高复合群体对茎腐病、小斑病、穗腐病和南方锈病的抗性,间作产量均远远高于各品种单作产量,增产效益显著.德单5号与登海605间作更能提高复合群体产量,稳产性更有保障.
Ecological Effects Study on Disease Resistance and Yield Stability of Different Genotypes of Maize Intercropping
In 2020-2021,the effects of intercropping of different maize genotypes on multiple disease resistance and yield were studied using the main maize in Henan Province as materials,aiming at providing theoretical basis for farmers in Henan Province.Dedan 5,Denghai 605,Zhongkeyu 505 and Yufeng 303 were used as materials to study the effects of intercropping on population yield,as well as the incidence of stem rot,leaf spot,ear rot and southern rust.Results showed that intercropping different genotypes of maize could improve the resistance of the composite population to stem rot,small leaf spot,ear rot and southern rust compared to monocropping.The yield of intercropping was signifi-cantly higher than that of monocropping each variety,with significant yield increase benefits.Intercropping between Dedan 5 and Denghai 605 could improve the yield of the composite population and ensure the stability of yield.

GenotypeMaizeIntercroppingCompound groupsDisease resistanceYield

李豪远、吴占清、陈威、许海良、彭星星、马凯琳

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开封市农林科学研究院,河南开封 475004

基因型 玉米 间作 复合群体 抗病性 产量

河南省中央引导地方科技发展专项开封市科技攻关专项

Z202213430062202019

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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