首页|乔木林不同郁闭度对种植1年内绒毛方竹生长情况的影响

乔木林不同郁闭度对种植1年内绒毛方竹生长情况的影响

扫码查看
[目的]探索乔木林郁闭度对方竹生长的影响,达到拓展人工种植方竹的空间及提高林地生产率的目的.[方法]在水富铜锣坝竹产业专业合作社开展了林下种植绒毛方竹试验,设计上层乔木不同郁闭度5个小区,分别采用不覆盖地膜和覆盖地膜2种处理.对种植1年后的绒毛方竹,采取随机抽样方法,抽取10丛,分别调查其竹子地径、竹子高度、竹丛株数、发笋株数、竹笋地径.[结果]不覆盖地膜时竹子平均地径2.27 mm/丛,平均高度0.28 m/丛,平均株数5.14株/丛,平均发笋株数3.52株/丛,竹笋平均地径3.92 mm/丛;覆盖地膜时竹子平均地径2.77 mm/丛,平均高度0.33 m/丛,平均株数3.98株,平均发笋株数2.88株/丛,竹笋平均地径4.52 mm/丛.[结论]通过F检验等分析,上层乔木林的郁闭度对种植1年内的绒毛方竹的径生长、高生长、成竹株数、发笋数量、竹笋地径具有显著影响,但通过覆盖地膜,可以减小上层乔木郁闭度对绒毛方竹生长的影响,尤其能够减小上层乔木高郁闭度对其生长的影响.
Effects of Different Canopy Closures of Arbor Forests on the Growth of Chimonobambusa utilis Rongmao Fangzhu Within One Year
[Objective]In order to explore the impact of tree canopy density on the growth of Chimonobambusa quadrangularis,expand the space for artificial planting of Chimonobambusa quadrangularis,and improve forest productivity.[Method]An experiment was conducted at the Shuifu Tongluoba Bamboo Industry Professional Cooperative to plant Chimonobambusa utilis Rongmao Fangzhu under the forest.Five small are-as with different canopy densities were designed for the upper layer of trees,and two treatments were used:non covered plastic film and cov-ered plastic film.After planting for one year,a random sampling method was used to select 10 clusters of bamboo,and their bamboo ground di-ameter,height,number of bamboo shoots,number of shooting shoots and diameter of bamboo shoots were investigated.[Result]The results showed that without covering plastic film,the average ground diameter of bamboo was 2.27 mm/clump,the average height of bamboo was 0.28 m/clump,the average number of bamboo shoots was 5.14,the average number of shooting shoots was 3.52,and the average ground diame-ter of bamboo shoots was 3.92 mm/clump;When covered with plastic film,the average ground diameter of bamboo is 2.77 mm/clump,the av-erage height of bamboo is 0.33 m/clump,the average number of bamboo plants is 3.98,the average number of bamboo shoots is 2.88,and the average ground diameter of bamboo shoots is 4.52 mm/clump.[Conclusion]Through F-test and other analysis,the following conclusions are drawn:the canopy density of the upper layer arbor forest has a significant impact on the diameter growth,height growth,number of mature bam-boo trees,number of shoots,and ground diameter of bamboo shoots within one year of planting.However,by covering with plastic film,the im-pact of the canopy density of the upper layer arbor on the growth of Chimonobambusa utilis Rongmao Fangzhu can be reduced,especially the impact of the high canopy density of the upper layer arbor on the growth of Chimonobambusa utilis Rongmao Fangzhu.

Chimonobambusa utilis Rongmao FangzhuArbor forestCanopy densityGrowthBamboo shoots

白祖云、赵静、李长伟、祖万巧、魏洪兵、王凯

展开 >

昭通市森林和草原资源管理站,云南昭通 657000

水富铜锣坝竹业专业合作社,云南水富 657802

水富市林业和草原局,云南水富 657800

绒毛方竹 乔木林 郁闭度 生长 竹笋

昭通市鲲鹏计划高层次领军人才培养专项(第三批)

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
  • 14