安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(4) :110-112,117.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.04.024

桉树相思树混交林对薇甘菊入侵的控制效果评价

Evaluation of the Control Effect of Eucalyptus spp.and Acacia confusa Mixed Forest on the Invasion of Mikania micrantha

姚永广 陈奎 韦广绥 冯均祯 黄选洪 温宇力 骆栋卿
安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(4) :110-112,117.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.04.024

桉树相思树混交林对薇甘菊入侵的控制效果评价

Evaluation of the Control Effect of Eucalyptus spp.and Acacia confusa Mixed Forest on the Invasion of Mikania micrantha

姚永广 1陈奎 1韦广绥 1冯均祯 1黄选洪 1温宇力 2骆栋卿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西国有高峰林场,广西南宁 530001
  • 2. 广西大学林学院,广西南宁 530001
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]探索桉树混交林对薇甘菊的入侵控制效果.[方法]以桉树纯林作对比,设置1行桉树+1行相思树(混交模式A)、2列桉树+2列相思树(混交模式B)2种混交模式,对3种造林模式的林木生长状况、薇甘菊生物量、叶生物量、林分透光度、薇甘菊盖度等相关指标进行分析,揭示控制薇甘菊的关键因素.[结果]混交林中,相思树的平均树高、平均胸径、平均冠幅、单株叶生物量等均比桉树纯林的大;林分透光度、林分薇甘菊生物量表现为桉树纯林>混交模式B~混交模式A(P<0.05),林分乔木层的总叶生物量、薇甘菊生物量表现为混交模式A~混交模式B>桉树纯林;3种造林模式内,薇甘菊盖度达70%以上只在桉树纯林内存在,盖度只有5%~10%或者没有薇甘菊的只在混交林内存在.[结论]综合以上因素,3种造林模式对薇甘菊入侵控制效果为混交模式A~混交模式B>桉树纯林,说明林分密度、枝叶繁茂程度、林分透光度等因素是控制薇甘菊入侵的关键.

Abstract

[Objective]To explore the invasion control effect of Eucalyptus spp.mixed forest on Mikania micrantha.[Method]This study com-pared pure Eucalyptus spp.forest with two mixed models:1 row of Eucalyptus spp.+1 row of Acacia confusa(mixed mode A)and 2 rows of Eu-calyptus spp.+2 rows of Acacia confusa(mixed mode B).The growth status,Mikania biomass,leaf biomass,stand transparency and Mikania mi-crantha coverage of the three afforestation models were analyzed and the key factors controlling Mikania micrantha were revealed.[Result]The results showed that in the mixed forest,the average height,average diameter at breast height,average crown width,and single leaf biomass of A-cacia confusa were higher than those of pure Eucalyptus spp.forests;The order of stand transmittance and biomass of Mikania micrantha is as follows:pure Eucalyptus spp.forest>mixed mode B-mixed mode A(P<0.05).The order of total leaf biomass and Mikania micrantha biomass in the tree layer of the forest is as follows:mixed mode A-mixed mode B>pure eucalyptus forest;among the three afforestation modes,the coverage of Mikania micrantha reaches over 70%and only exists in the pure eucalyptus forest,with a coverage of only 5%-10%or only in the mixed forest without Mikania micrantha.Based on the above factors,the effectiveness of the three afforestation modes in controlling the invasion of Mi-kania micrantha is as follows:mixed mode A-mixed mode B>Eucalyptus spp.pure forest,indicating that factors such as forest density,degree of branch and leaf flourishing,and forest transparency are the key to controlling the invasion of Mikania micrantha.[Conclusion]The research re-sults provide a reference basis for constructing Eucalyptus acacia mixed forests in the southeastern region of Guangxi to control the occurrence of Mikania micrantha.

关键词

桉树混交林/薇甘菊/入侵/生态控制

Key words

Eucalyptus spp.mixed forest/Mikania micrantha/Intrusion/Ecological control

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基金项目

广西壮族自治区自筹经费林业科技项目(桂林科研[2022ZC]第33号)

广西壮族自治区林业科技推广示范项目(桂林科研[2021]21号)

出版年

2024
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
参考文献量27
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