首页|5种植物源杀虫剂对美国白蛾的田间药效评价

5种植物源杀虫剂对美国白蛾的田间药效评价

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[目的]明确5种植物源杀虫剂对美国白蛾的田间防效及最适药剂用量.[方法]采用喷雾处理对美国白蛾盛发前期三龄幼虫进行田间防效试验.[结果]1.2%烟碱·苦参碱乳油6、8、12mg/L对美国白蛾的防治效果最好,药后3 d为87.83%~92.61%,药后14 d防效达到最高,为95.85%~97.99%.1.5%苦参碱可溶液剂、0.5%虫菊·苦参碱可溶液剂药后14 d防效达到最佳,分别为84.62%~95.13%、89.14%~91.93%.[结论]1.2%烟碱·苦参碱乳油推荐有效成分含量6~12 mg/L对美国白蛾盛发前期三龄幼虫的防治效果最好,可大面积推广使用.0.5%虫菊·苦参碱可溶液剂和1.5%苦参碱可溶液剂在防治时也可进行交替使用,对杨树生长、有益天敌种类和数量无不良影响.
Efficacy Evaluation of Five Kinds of Botanical Insecticides to Control Hlyphantria cunea(Drury)in the Field
[Objective]To evaluate the field efficacy of five botanical insecticides to control Hlyphantria cunea and determine the optimum dosage.[Method]The control efficacy test of spray treatment on the third instar larvae of Hlyphantria cunea before its outbreak was tested in the field.[Result]The best control effect of nocotine·matrine1.2%EC at 6,8,12 mg/L was 87.83%-92.61%on the 3rd day after treatment,and which reached the peak on the 14th day,ranging from 95.85%-97.99%,1.5%matrine soluble concentrate and 0.5%pest chrysanthemum ·matrine soluble concentrate reached the peak on the 14th day after treatment,which were 84.62%-95.13%and 89.14%-91.93%,respec-tively.[Conclusion]The recommended active ingredient content of nocotine·matrine 1.2%EC is 6-12 mg/L,which has the best effect on the control of the 3rd instar larvae before its outbreak,and can be widely used.1.5%matrine soluble concentrate and 0.5%pest chrysanthemum ·matrine soluble concentrate can also be used alternately during the control,which has no adverse effect on the growth of poplar,the species and number of beneficial natural enemies.

MatrineBotanical insecticidesHlyphantria cuneaField efficacy

苑士涛、李梦瑶、葛亚菲、李旭昭、魏国树

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河北农业大学植物保护学院,河北保定 071000

石家庄海关技术中心,河北石家庄 050051

苦参碱 植物源杀虫剂 美国白蛾 田间防效

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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