Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of National Traditional Villages—A Case Study of Henan Province
The creative development and inheritance protection of traditional villages is an effective way to respond to the rural revitalization strategy.Identifying the spatial pattern and influencing factors of traditional villages in Henan Province has importantly practical reference value for the development planning and system upgrade of traditional villages in Henan.This paper takes five batches of national-level traditional vil-lages in Henan Province as the research object,uses GIS spatial analysis method,nuclear density estimation and hot spot detection to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics of Henan national-level traditional villages.The results show that the spatial distribution of national-level traditional villages in Henan Province has obvious differences and imbalances.Generally,they are scattered and concentrated in a small area,and form a spatial distribution pattern in the two core areas.Among them,western Henan and northern Henan are the main core areas,the south of Henan is the sub-core area,and the distribution between the west of Henan and the north of Henan is in a belt shape,and the east of Henan is getting colder.The formation of the spatial differentiation characteristics of traditional villages is comprehensively affected by many factors such as the level of urban economic development,the degree of transportation convenience,the natural geographic environment,and the social and humanities.This research provides a reference for the protection,development,inheritance and utilization of national-level tradi-tional villages in Henan Province.
Traditional villageSpatial differentiationInfluencing factorsHenan Province