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农机财政支出绩效分析——基于江苏省的实证

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从农机财政支出作用机理入手,依据江苏的数据,核算财政支出绩效值,分析财政杠杆作用发挥的影响因素,并据此提出有效提升农机财政支出效率的对策建议.结果表明:①农机化水平可以作为农机财政发挥杠杆作用的"支点",农机财政支出绩效表现出一定的区际差异.其中经济绩效表现为不发达地区(苏北)>欠发达地区(苏中)>发达地区(苏南);综合绩效呈现不发达地区(苏北)>发达地区(苏南)>欠发达地区(苏中)的特点.②现代农业体系下摆脱传统的发展理念,积极培育和发展新型农业经营主体,强化农业技术社会化服务与带动,完善社会就业与保障体系,探索因地制宜的农业燃油和电力市场价格制度,以技术创新和科技投入等推动农机财政支出绩效长效发挥,将是江苏实现农业高质量发展的长久之计.
Study on the Performance of Agricultural Machinery Financial Expenditure—An Empricial Analysis Based on Jiangsu Province
The paper studies with the exploration on the mechanism of agricultural machinery financial expenditure,accounting and analyzing the efficiency and its restrictive factors.And finally we puts forward some suggestions.The results show that:①Agricultural mechanization level could leverage financial expenditure to financial efficiency and show interregional differences.Economic effect shows North-Jiangsu>Mid-Jiangsu>South-Jiangsu,while comprehensive effect(social,economic and ecological benefit)is North-Jiangsu>South-Jiangsu>Mid-Jiangsu.②In the modern agricultural system,we should get rid of the traditional concepts of development,cultivating and developing new agricultural operation entities,strengthening the socialized services and driving force of agricultural technology,improving the social employment and security system,exploring the supportive policy of agricultural fuel and electricity market price according to local conditions,and establishing the long-term ef-fective mechanism of agricultural machinery financial expenditure performance by means of technological innovation and investment in science and technology,which will be the only way for Jiangsu to achieve high-quality agricultural development.

Agricultural machinery financial expenditureMechanism of actionPerformanceJiangsu Province

谭建华

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南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京 210095

南京工业职业技术大学党委办公室,江苏南京 210023

农机财政支出 作用机理 绩效 江苏省

江苏生产力研究学会项目(2019)原南京工业职业技术学院院级项目(2019)

JSSCL2019A006GJ19-06Z

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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