首页|芽孢杆菌防控柑橘采后病害的研究进展

芽孢杆菌防控柑橘采后病害的研究进展

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在柑橘生长后期、采摘后运输和贮藏期间烂果现象十分普遍,造成了果实品质的恶化和严重的经济损失.芽孢杆菌具有广谱抗菌活性,已广泛应用于农业生产中.通过对近年来国内外有关芽孢柑橘防控柑橘采后病害的研究报道进行分析.发现芽孢杆菌防控柑橘采后病害的研究主要集中在绿霉病和青霉病,酸腐病和炭疽病方面也有少量报道;拮抗菌种主要包括枯草芽孢杆菌和解淀粉芽孢杆菌,其他芽孢杆菌种类较少;生防机制主要涉及抗菌物质的产生、对营养物质和空间的竞争以及诱导系统抗性.柑橘采后病害生防芽孢杆菌的资源发掘、作用机制均有待深入研究.
Research Progress on Controlling Citrus Postharvest Diseases by Bacillus
It is very common for citrus to rot during the late growth period,post harvest transportation and storage period,resulting in the de-terioration of fruit quality and serious economic losses.Bacillus has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and has been widely used in agricul-tural production.The research reports on the prevention and control of citrus postharvest diseases by spore citrus at home and abroad in recent years were analyzed.It was found that the research on controlling citrus postharvest diseases by Bacillus mainly focused on green mold and penicillium,and there were also a few reports on acid rot and anthrax;Antagonistic strains mainly include Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,and other Bacillus species are less;Biocontrol mechanisms mainly involve the production of antibacterial substances,compe-tition for nutrients and space,and induction of systemic resistance.The resource exploration and action mechanism of Bacillus spp.against cit-rus postharvest diseases need to be further studied.

BacillusBiological prevention and controlCitrusPostharvest diseases

刘雪峰、袁项成、向苹苇、马晓丽

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重庆三峡农业科学院,重庆万州 404155

芽孢杆菌 生物防控 柑橘 采后病害

国家重大水利工程建设项目

5001012022FA00001

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
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