首页|我国森林空气负离子研究进展

我国森林空气负离子研究进展

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空气负离子具有净化空气和康养保健的重要功能,是监测空气质量的重要指标.森林为空气负离子产生提供了良好环境.根据相关研究文献,探讨了森林空气负离子的产生机理、森林空气负离子浓度的变化规律和影响因素以及分级评价标准.森林空气负离子浓度具有明显的日变化特征和季节变化规律,一般为早晨和傍晚浓度较高,中午浓度较低,夏秋季浓度高于冬春季;空气负离子浓度总体趋势随着纬度的增加而降低,在较大的海拔垂直梯度上表现为先升后降趋势;而温度、湿度、林分类型、人为活动等因素也会对空气负离子浓度产生不同的影响.
Research Progress on Forest Negative Air Ions in China
Negative air ion has the important function of cleaning air and maintaining health care,and is an important indicator for monitoring air quality.The forest provides a favourable environment for the production of negative air ion.According to the relevant research literature,the production mechanism of negative air ion in forest,the change pattern and influencing factors of its concentration and the grading evaluation cri-teria were discussed.There were obvious diurnal and seasonal variation characteristics for negative air ion in forest.The concentration of nega-tive air ion in forest was generally high in the morning and evening,but low at noon in a day,and higher in summer and autumn than in winter and spring.The general trend of negative air ion concentration decreased with the increase of latitude,and within a large vertical gradient of al-titude it rose first and then decreased.Temperature,humidity,stand types,human activities and other factors also had different effects on the negative air ion concentration in forest.

ForestNegative air ionSpatial and temporal distributionInfluencing factors

邹慧儒、彭友贵、唐刚

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华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东广州 510642

广东连南板洞省级自然保护区管理处,广东连南 513300

森林 空气负离子 时空分布 影响因素

广东省生态林业建设资金项目

粤财资环[2021]15

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
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