安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :41-45,51.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.07.011

角蒿和黄花角蒿种子萌发特性及其对盐分和干旱胁迫的响应

Seed Germination Characteristics and Response to Salinity and Drought Stress in Incarvillea sinensis var.sinensis and I.sinensis var.przewalskii

马英 杨怡然 曾彦军
安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :41-45,51.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.07.011

角蒿和黄花角蒿种子萌发特性及其对盐分和干旱胁迫的响应

Seed Germination Characteristics and Response to Salinity and Drought Stress in Incarvillea sinensis var.sinensis and I.sinensis var.przewalskii

马英 1杨怡然 1曾彦军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州大学草种创新与草地农业生态系统全国重点实验室/兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州 730020
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摘要

探究角蒿(Incarvillea sinensis var.sinensis)和黄花角蒿(I.sinensis var.przewalskii)种子的萌发特征和抗逆性.结果表明,参试角蒿和黄花角蒿种子都具有快速萌发的特征,但它们的适宜萌发温度和萌发抗逆性存在一定差异.角蒿种子的适宜萌发温度为25℃,黄花角蒿种子的适宜萌发温度为25℃和20/30℃.相对而言,角蒿种子对盐分和干旱胁迫的抗逆性更强.此外,角蒿种子在形状、大小、千粒重和生活力等方面均优于黄花角蒿种子.该研究结果有助于更好地利用这2种植物的种质资源,提高其生产利用效率.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the germination characteristics and stress resistance of Incarvillea sinensis var.sinensis and I.sinensis var.przewalskii seeds.The results showed that both species had rapid germination characteristics,but there were differences in their optimal germination temperature and stress resistance.The optimal germination temperature for I.sinensis var.sinensis seeds was 25℃,while for I.sinensis var.przewalskii it was 25℃and 20/30℃.Moreover,I.sinensis var.sinensis exhibited stronger resistance to salt and drought stress.Additionally,I.sinensis var.sinensis seeds were superior to I.sinensis var.przewalskii seeds in terms of shape,size,thousand-seed weight,and vigor.These results contribute to better utilization of the seed resources of these two plants and to improving their production and utilization effi-ciency.

关键词

种子萌发/休眠/温度/生活力

Key words

Seed germination/Dormancy/Temperature/Viability

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基金项目

甘肃省农业农村厅草牧业科技支撑计划(GSZYTC-ZCJC-18027)

出版年

2024
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
参考文献量28
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