首页|不同处理对百合鳞片扦插诱导小鳞茎的影响

不同处理对百合鳞片扦插诱导小鳞茎的影响

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为丰富百合扦插繁殖技术体系,筛选出合适的扦插处理组合,以百合新品种"骄阳"为试验材料,探究不同基质配比和肥料处理组合、植物生长调节剂种类和浓度、鳞片位置对其鳞片扦插的影响.结果表明,纯珍珠岩更有利于小鳞茎的生成,纯蛭石有利于小鳞茎发育和后期根系生长,复合肥作底肥并不适用于其扦插繁殖;最优基质配比+肥料组合为纯蛭石+水溶肥处理,其所生成小鳞茎较多,且小鳞茎直径最大、生根数量最多、根长最长;外层鳞片有利于小鳞茎生成,中外层鳞片利于小鳞茎发育和后期根系生长;IBA的扦插生根效果优于NAA;最优鳞片位置+生长调节剂组合为中层鳞片+IBA 200 mg/L,其所生成小鳞茎较多,所产生的小鳞茎直径较大,且生根数量最多、生根较长,研究结果为百合新品种"骄阳"的种球繁育奠定了技术基础.
Effects of Different Treatments on Bulb Induction from Lily Scales Cutting
In order to enrich the lily cutting propagation technology system and select suitable cutting treatment combinations,the new lily va-riety"Jiaoyang"was used as the experimental material to explore the effects of different substrate ratios and fertilizer treatment combinations,plant growth regulator types and concentrations,and scale position on its scale cutting.The results showed that pure perlite was more condu-cive to the formation of bulblets,while pure vermiculite was more conducive to the development of bulblets and the growth of root system at the later stage;The optimal substrate ratio and fertilizer combination is pure vermiculite+water-soluble fertilizer treatment,which generates more small bulbs with the largest diameter,the largest number of roots,and the longest root length;The outer layer of scales is conducive to the for-mation of small bulbs,while the outer layer of scales is conducive to the development of small bulbs and the later growth of root systems;The cutting rooting effect of IBA is better than that of NAA;The optimal combination of scale position and growth regulator is middle scale+IBA 200 mg/L,which generates more small bulbs with a larger diameter and the largest number of roots.The research results have laid a technical foundation for the ball propagation of the new lily variety"Jiaoyang".

LilyScaly cuttingMatrix ratioPlant growth regulator

唐文锦、孔祥凤、高丽、何恒斌、贾桂霞

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北京林业大学园林学院/国家花卉工程技术研究中心,北京 100083

北京草桥杨镇花木种植基地,北京 101300

百合 鳞片扦插 基质配比 植物生长调节剂

国家林业科技推广项目

[2019]05

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
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