首页|不同施肥处理对桃容器苗生长及SPAD的影响

不同施肥处理对桃容器苗生长及SPAD的影响

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[目的]研究不同肥料种类及施肥量对桃容器苗生长及叶绿素相对含量(SPAD)的影响,为快速培育出优质桃苗木而筛选出最适合的施肥方法.[方法]采用13种不同施肥处理,研究不同时期不同处理下桃容器苗株高、地径、冠幅、分枝数量、一年生枝条长度等生长指标及SPAD的变化.[结果]在植物生长季施用平衡型复合肥料比磷钾型腐殖酸肥料更适合植株生长;平衡型复合肥与低浓度EM菌剂组合施用比复合肥单独施用,更有利于桃容器苗的生长.[结论]生长季施用浓度1∶1 000~1∶500 的氮、磷、钾平衡型(20∶20∶20)复合肥+浓度1∶200的EM菌剂最有利于桃容器苗的生长及快速成苗.
Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on the Growth and SPAD of Container Prunus persica L.
[Objective]To understand the effect of different fertilizers and different fertilization amount on the growth and SPAD of container Prunus persica L.and provide optimal fertilization method for high quality peach plants.[Method]Thirteen different fertilization treatments were designed to study the plant height,ground diameter,crown breadth,branch numbers,the length of current-growth branches and SPAD of con-tainer Prunus persica during different periods.[Result]Compound fertilizer of balanced type was more suitable for plant growth than humate fer-tilizer of phosphorus and potassium type.Combination application of balanced compound fertilizer and low concentration EM bacteria was more beneficial for the growth of container Prunus persica single compound fertilizer.[Conclusion]The optimal treatment for the growth of container Prunus persica was to apply nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium balanced compound fertilizer(20∶20∶20)with 1∶1 000-1∶500 concentration and EM bacteria with 1∶200 concentration during growing period.

Prunus persicaFertilizationGrowthSPAD

虞雯、陈燕、池淼、董知洋、许兴

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北京市植物园管理处/北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心/城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京 100093

北京玉渊潭公园,北京 100412

施肥 生长 SPAD

北京市植物园管理处项目

BZ202101

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
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