安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :174-177,199.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.07.041

不同陈化年份传统工艺六堡茶品质差异研究

Study on the Quality Difference of Traditional Process Liupao Tea in Different Aging Years

滕翠琴 李锦锋 庞月兰 江智艺 廖珍承 莫鹰 杨益欢 吴健华
安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :174-177,199.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.07.041

不同陈化年份传统工艺六堡茶品质差异研究

Study on the Quality Difference of Traditional Process Liupao Tea in Different Aging Years

滕翠琴 1李锦锋 1庞月兰 2江智艺 1廖珍承 3莫鹰 3杨益欢 1吴健华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 梧州市农业科学研究所/广西农业科学院梧州分院,广西梧州 543000;梧州市六堡茶研究院,广西梧州 543000
  • 2. 广西壮族自治区茶叶科学研究所,广西桂林 541004
  • 3. 梧州市农业科学研究所/广西农业科学院梧州分院,广西梧州 543000
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摘要

以陈化年份分别为1、3、6、9年的传统工艺六堡茶为研究对象,开展不同陈化年份传统工艺六堡茶品质差异分析.结果表明:不同陈化年份传统工艺六堡茶感官品质特征、品质化学成分、香气主要成分均有差异.随着陈化年份增加,茶叶色泽由黑褐光润—黑褐—灰褐色转变,茶叶条索逐渐松散;茶叶汤色呈橙黄—橙红—红—红浓的变化趋势;茶叶最初的栗香消退,逐渐呈现陈香、参香;茶叶滋味最初的苦涩味消退,由浓厚转变为浓醇;叶底颜色由嫩绿—红褐—棕褐转变.9年陈的传统工艺六堡茶品质化学成分比1年陈的水浸出物降低16.2%,茶多酚含量降低34.1%,咖啡碱含量增加10.5%,游离氨基酸含量降低74.1%,茶氨酸含量降低98.9%,茶红素含量降低17.1%,茶褐素含量增加了248.2%,茶黄素变化不大.3年陈传统工艺六堡茶香气成分组成种类比1 年陈明显下降,从56 种下降到 45种.1年陈、9年陈的香气成分以醇类、碳氢化合物为主,3年陈的香气成分以醛类、碳氢化合物为主,6 年陈的香气成分以酮类、碳氢化合物为主.

Abstract

Taking the traditional Liupao tea with aging years of 1 year,3 years,6 years and 9 years as the research object,the quality differ-ences of traditional Liupao tea with different aging years were analyzed.The results showed that there were differences in sensory quality char-acteristics,quality chemical components and main aroma components of traditional Liupao tea in different aging years.With the increase of ag-ing years,the color of tea changed from black-brown to black-brown-grayish brown,and the color of tea soup showed the trend of orange yellow-orange red-red-dark red;the initial chestnut fragrance of tea faded and gradually showed old and ginseng fragrance;the initial bitter taste of tea disappeared and changed from thick to concentrated alcohol;the color of leaf bottom showed a light green-reddish brown-brown transition.Compared with the traditional Liupao tea of one year old,the chemical composition of Liupao tea in 9 years old traditional process decreased by 16.2%,the content of tea polyphenols decreased by 34.1%,the content of caffeine increased by 10.5%,the content of free a-mino acid decreased by 74.1%,and theanine decreased by 98.9%.Theanine decreased by 17.1%,theaflavins increased by 248.2%,and theaflavins changed little.The composition of aroma components of Liupao tea in 3 years of traditional technology decreased significantly com-pared with that of 1 year old,from 56 to 45.The aroma components of 1 year old and 9 years old were mainly alcohols and hydrocarbons,3 years old were mainly aldehydes and hydrocarbons,6 years old were mainly ketones and hydrocarbons.

关键词

传统工艺六堡茶/陈化/品质

Key words

Traditional process Liupao tea/Aging/Quality

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基金项目

梧州市科技计划(202002023)

广西壮族自治区创新驱动发展专项(桂科AA20302018-9)

科技先锋队"强农富民六个一"专项行动项目(桂农科盟 202306-3)

现代农业产业技术体系建设项目广西茶叶创新团队项目(nycytxgxcxtd-18-09)

出版年

2024
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
参考文献量12
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