The vision orgon is a very important sensory organ for fish. Fish eyes can not only sense light sensitivity and color, but also perceive the shape, size, and movement of objects. The visual function of fish has a close connection and important role in feeding, clustering, repro-duction, defense and other behavioral aspects. To study the progress of color vision ability in fish, this paper investigates the development and status of different research methods on color vision ability in fish using the current major international databases ( Science Direct, JSTOR, Wi-ley Online Library, SpringerLink, ProQuest, etc.) as data sources and uses bibliometric analysis to study the development and current status of different research methods on fish color vision ability. This study was conducted to understand the visual characteristics of fish in a more in-depth way, which can provide a reference for future methods such as changing the color of lights in fishing vessels to improve the effect of fish attraction, controlling the color and light intensity of the breeding environment to improve the breeding efficiency in the process of factory farm-ing, and controlling the help of fish migration to protect migratory fish species.