首页|种植技术和种植密度对吉花2号主要农艺性状和产量的影响

种植技术和种植密度对吉花2号主要农艺性状和产量的影响

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研究不同种植技术和种植密度对吉林省多粒型花生吉花2号主要农艺性状和产量的影响,筛选适宜吉林省生态环境的种植技术和最佳种植密度,完善吉花2号配套高效栽培技术.采用2种种植技术及5个种植密度(1.79×105、2.02×105、2.30×105、2.69×105、3.23×105株/hm2),研究特定时期花生光合指标及产量变化.结果显示,吉花2号采用小垄双行种植技术、种植密度为2.02×105株/hm2时生育期最短,较双粒穴播种植技术生育期提前1~2d;植株的株高最小,有利于地下部干物质积累;叶面积系数最大,总光合势最大;产量最高(3651.15 kg/hm2),较双粒穴播种植技术增产10.17%.小垄双行种植技术在不同密度下,吉花2号产量都高于双粒穴播种植技术.因此,小垄双行种植技术在生产上应大力推广.
Planting Technology and Planting Density on Major Agronomic Characters and Yield of Jihua 2
Under different planting technologies,we researched the effects of different planting densities and planting technologies on major ag-ronomic characters and yield of Jihua 2 in Jilin Province. We screened the proper planting technology and planting density for ecological envi-ronment of Jilin Province and improved the supporting efficient cultivation technology of Jihua 2. Two planting technologies and five planting densities (1.79×105,2.02×105,2.30×105,2.69×105,3.23×105 plants/hm2),we researched the changes of photosynthetic index and yield of peanut. Results showed that treatment of small ridges and double rows and 2.02×105 plants/hm2 planting density had the shortest growth peri-od,which was 1-2 d earlier than that of double-grain cave sowing. Besides,the plant was shortest,which was suitable for underground dry mat-ter accumulation,the leaf area index and total photosynthetic potential were the maximum. The yield of treatment was the highest,which was 3651.15 kg/hm2 ,and enhanced by 10.17% compared with that of double-grain cave sowing. Thus,the production technology of small ridges and double rows should be vigorously promoted.

Multi-grain peanutPlanting technologyPlanting densityLeaf area coefficientPhotosynthetic potential

王伟、李玉发、何中国、刘红欣、李伟堂、杨翔宇、张连喜、牛海龙

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吉林省农业科学院,吉林公主岭136100

多粒型花生 种植技术 种植密度 叶面积系数 光合势

吉林省科技发展计划

20210404026NC

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)
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