首页|云南省自然保护地现状特征及其体系重构规划策略

云南省自然保护地现状特征及其体系重构规划策略

扫码查看
自然保护地高质量发展需要科学有序开展省域和全国2个层级的自然保护地归并整合及体系规划,以云南省域自然保护地数量、面积及空间分布特征为客观基础,提出体系规划策略"完备制度、科学规划".对云南省各类各级自然保护地及16个州市自然保护地资源进行数量和空间分布的梳理、归纳分析,从现象到本质凝练特征,提出体系重构规划策略.结果发现:全省11种类型的自然保护地由7个主管部门管理,分布于全省16个州市约377处,面积约55277 km2,占全省土地面积约14%.各种类型的自然保护地数量、面积差异极大,以林业和住建行政主管部门为管理主体,分级和分级标准不确定.空间分布特征以"哀牢山—无量山"为界限,以西有创建国家公园等大型自然保护地的基础,以东则适合构建自然公园体系.一是以体系思维、系统完整性为重构逻辑.二是"哀牢山—无量山"以西的滇西、滇西南、滇西北是国家公园建设的关键区域.三是"哀牢山—无量山"以东的滇中、滇东、滇东南、滇东北等地则亟待完善自然公园体系.展望由地表覆盖类型、距道路遥远度、人口分布密度、距聚居点遥远度、生物物理自然度等维度识别云南省域最不被打扰的地理空间及客观存在的相对较荒的区域作为省域自然保护地扩容的备选资源.
Study on the System Reconstruction Planning Strategy of Natural Protected Areas in Yunnan Province
High-quality development of protected areas requires scientific and orderly integration and system planning of protected areas at provincial and national levels.Based on the characteristics of quantity, area and spatial distribution of natural protected areas in Yunnan Prov-ince, the system planning strategy"complete system and scientific planning"is proposed. The quantitative and spatial distribution of natural protected areas at all levels in Yunnan Province and 16 prefectures and cities were sorted out, summarized and analyzed. From the phenome-non to the essence, the characteristics were condensed, and the planning strategy of system reconstruction was proposed. It is found that 11 types of natural protected areas in the province are managed by 7 competent departments, distributed in 16 cities of the province about 377, covering an area of about 55277 km2, accounting for about 14% of the province's land area.The number and area of various types of natural protected areas vary greatly, with forestry and housing administrative departments as the main management bodies, and the classification and classification standards are uncertain.

Nature protected areaNational parksSystem planningPlanning strategyYunnan Province

吴亮、王瑛、董草、杨霞、马山俊、曾双贝、谭秀梅

展开 >

云南艺术学院,云南昆明650500

昆明文理学院,云南昆明650222

云南林业职业技术学院,云南昆明650224

国家林业和草原局西南调查规划院,云南昆明650031

展开 >

自然保护地 国家公园 保护地体系规划 规划策略 云南省

云南省哲学社会科学规划项目云南省教育厅科研项目

PY2022182021J0862

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)
  • 22