安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :155-158.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.08.036

铁皮石斛熟地酸奶的研究与开发

Development and Research of Yogurt with the Dendrobium officinale and Prepared Rehmannia Root

孙思胜 覃成 张晓娟 郑宇 祝晓云 罗希榕 江村 余家奇 刘培洪 杨忠兰
安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :155-158.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.08.036

铁皮石斛熟地酸奶的研究与开发

Development and Research of Yogurt with the Dendrobium officinale and Prepared Rehmannia Root

孙思胜 1覃成 1张晓娟 2郑宇 1祝晓云 1罗希榕 1江村 1余家奇 3刘培洪 3杨忠兰3
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作者信息

  • 1. 遵义职业技术学院现代农业系/喀斯特地区特色生物资源保护与开发利用重点实验室,贵州遵义563006
  • 2. 军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京100010
  • 3. 遵义市第一人民医院,贵州遵义563000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了充分开发药食两用材料铁皮石斛和熟地的利用价值,丰富酸奶的种类,以全脂奶粉、鲜铁皮石斛、熟地和木糖醇为原料,研究了铁皮石斛熟地酸奶的制作工艺.以感官品质为评价指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验,探讨铁皮石斛浸提液添加量、熟地浸提液添加量、木糖醇添加量、奶粉添加量、菌种添加量以及发酵时间对铁皮石斛熟地酸奶品质的影响,确定其最佳工艺.铁皮石斛浸提液添加量5%,熟地浸提液添加量6%,木糖醇添加量11%,奶粉添加量17%,菌种添加量0.32%,得到产品的综合感官评分90.5.42℃条件下发酵6 h后置于4℃冰箱后11 h得到的铁皮石斛熟地酸奶酸甜适中,口感爽滑,质地细腻,呈稳定均一的淡黄色,具有铁皮石斛特殊的青草香味,理化指标与微生物指标均符合国家标准要求.

Abstract

In order to fully develop the utilization value of medicinal and edible materials of fresh Dendrobium officinale and prepared rehman-nia root, enrich the types of yogurt. Using whole milk powder, fresh Dendrobium officinale, prepared rehmannia root and xylitol as raw materi-als, the production process of Dendrobium officinale prepared rehmannia root yogurt was studied. With the sensory quality as the evaluation in-dex, the effects of the addition of Dendrobium officinale extract, the addition of prepared rehmannia root extract, the addition of xylitol, the ad-dition of milk powder, the addition of strain and the fermentation time on the quality of yogurt with Dendrobium officinale and prepared rehman-nia root were investigated by single factor test and orthogonal experiment to determine the optimum production conditions. The results showed that the optimum formula and process were as follows:the addition Dendrobium officinale extract was 5%, the addition of prepared rehmannia root extract was 6%, the addition of xylitol was 11%, the addition of milk powder was 17%, the addition of strain was 0.32%, the fermenta-tion temperature was 42℃, and the fermentation time was 6 h. Solidified yogurt with the Dendrobium officinale and prepared rehmannia root with good quality was obtained under the conditions, showing a stable and uniform light yellow, moderate sweet and sour, smooth taste, deli-cate texture, with the special grass flavor of Dendrobium officinale. Its physical and chemical indexes and microbial indexes all meet the re-quirements of national standards.

关键词

铁皮石斛/熟地/木糖醇/酸奶

Key words

Dendrobium officinale/Prepared rehmannia root/Xylitol/Yogurt

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基金项目

贵州省科技支撑计划(黔科合支撑[2022]一般117号)

贵州省科技支撑计划(黔科合支撑[2021]一般267号)

贵州省科技支撑计划(黔科合支撑[2019]2258号)

遵义市科技计划(遵市科合HZ字[2022]1号)

院级科研创新团队培养项目(2020)(遵职院办发[2020]87号)

出版年

2024
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
参考文献量19
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