首页|铁皮石斛熟地酸奶的研究与开发

铁皮石斛熟地酸奶的研究与开发

Development and Research of Yogurt with the Dendrobium officinale and Prepared Rehmannia Root

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为了充分开发药食两用材料铁皮石斛和熟地的利用价值,丰富酸奶的种类,以全脂奶粉、鲜铁皮石斛、熟地和木糖醇为原料,研究了铁皮石斛熟地酸奶的制作工艺.以感官品质为评价指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验,探讨铁皮石斛浸提液添加量、熟地浸提液添加量、木糖醇添加量、奶粉添加量、菌种添加量以及发酵时间对铁皮石斛熟地酸奶品质的影响,确定其最佳工艺.铁皮石斛浸提液添加量5%,熟地浸提液添加量6%,木糖醇添加量11%,奶粉添加量17%,菌种添加量0.32%,得到产品的综合感官评分90.5.42℃条件下发酵6 h后置于4℃冰箱后11 h得到的铁皮石斛熟地酸奶酸甜适中,口感爽滑,质地细腻,呈稳定均一的淡黄色,具有铁皮石斛特殊的青草香味,理化指标与微生物指标均符合国家标准要求.
In order to fully develop the utilization value of medicinal and edible materials of fresh Dendrobium officinale and prepared rehman-nia root, enrich the types of yogurt. Using whole milk powder, fresh Dendrobium officinale, prepared rehmannia root and xylitol as raw materi-als, the production process of Dendrobium officinale prepared rehmannia root yogurt was studied. With the sensory quality as the evaluation in-dex, the effects of the addition of Dendrobium officinale extract, the addition of prepared rehmannia root extract, the addition of xylitol, the ad-dition of milk powder, the addition of strain and the fermentation time on the quality of yogurt with Dendrobium officinale and prepared rehman-nia root were investigated by single factor test and orthogonal experiment to determine the optimum production conditions. The results showed that the optimum formula and process were as follows:the addition Dendrobium officinale extract was 5%, the addition of prepared rehmannia root extract was 6%, the addition of xylitol was 11%, the addition of milk powder was 17%, the addition of strain was 0.32%, the fermenta-tion temperature was 42℃, and the fermentation time was 6 h. Solidified yogurt with the Dendrobium officinale and prepared rehmannia root with good quality was obtained under the conditions, showing a stable and uniform light yellow, moderate sweet and sour, smooth taste, deli-cate texture, with the special grass flavor of Dendrobium officinale. Its physical and chemical indexes and microbial indexes all meet the re-quirements of national standards.

Dendrobium officinalePrepared rehmannia rootXylitolYogurt

孙思胜、覃成、张晓娟、郑宇、祝晓云、罗希榕、江村、余家奇、刘培洪、杨忠兰

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遵义职业技术学院现代农业系/喀斯特地区特色生物资源保护与开发利用重点实验室,贵州遵义563006

军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京100010

遵义市第一人民医院,贵州遵义563000

铁皮石斛 熟地 木糖醇 酸奶

贵州省科技支撑计划贵州省科技支撑计划贵州省科技支撑计划遵义市科技计划院级科研创新团队培养项目(2020)

黔科合支撑[2022]一般117号黔科合支撑[2021]一般267号黔科合支撑[2019]2258号遵市科合HZ字[2022]1号遵职院办发[2020]87号

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)
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