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我国电商发展对农民创业的影响研究

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电子商务的发展给农业生产经营活动带来了广泛而深刻的影响,已经成为推动农民创业、促进农村经济发展的重要驱动力量.基于我国2013—2021年31个省(市)的面板数据实证检验了电商发展水平对农民创业的影响,并对地区的差异性进行了剖析.结果显示:电商发展水平对农民创业具有显著的促进作用,这意味着随着电子商务的发展,农民更容易参与创业活动.然而,这种影响在不同地区存在较大的差异性.相较于中西部地区,电子商务的发展对东部地区农民的创业提升作用更大.进一步的机制分析表明,产业结构升级在电商发展对农民创业的影响中存在着显著的中介效应.
Research on the Impact of China's E-commerce Development on Farmers' Entrepreneurship
The development of e-commerce has brought a wide and profound impact on agricultural production and business activities,and has become an important driving force to promote farmers' entrepreneurship and rural economic development.This paper empirically examines the impact of the level of e-commerce development on farmers' entrepreneurship based on the panel data of 31 provinces ( cities) in China from 2013 to 2021 and analyses the regional differences. The findings show that the level of e-commerce development has a significant promotion effect on farmers' entrepreneurship,which means that with the development of e-commerce,farmers are more likely to participate in entrepre-neurial activities.However,this impact is highly variable across regions.Compared to the central and western regions,the development of e-com-merce has a greater role in enhancing farmers' entrepreneurship in the eastern region.Further mechanism analyses show that there is a signifi-cant mediating effect of industrial structure upgrading in the impact of e-commerce development on farmers' entrepreneurship.

E-commerceFarmers'entrepreneurshipIndustrial structureIntermediary effect

田洁琼、张佳

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长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北荆州434020

电子商务 农民创业 产业结构 中介效应

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)
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