首页|数字经济对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响研究

数字经济对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响研究

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数字经济赋能农业生产发展,已成为推动绿色农业发展的重要方式.为探究数字经济对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响,助力我国农业绿色转型,基于2011—2020年中国31个行政区面板数据构建指标体系,采用熵值法和SBM模型分别测度数字经济水平和农业绿色全要素生产率,并引入固定效应模型和门槛模型实证分析数字经济对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响.结果表明,我国数字经济发展存在较大差距,有较大发展空间;数字经济水平对农业绿色全要素生产率产生正向推动作用;数字经济的推动作用存在单一门槛效应.因此,建议重视地区间绿色农业经验交流协作,提升农民对于新型数字技术的了解、认可和应用;发挥东部地区绿色农业人才优势,加大技术输出,帮助中西部地区吸引高质量人才;加强绿色农业基础设施普及,解决中西部地区基本网络、道路交通问题,缩小地区发展差异,推动绿色农业产地和消费市场的联系畅通.
Study on the Impact of Digital Economy on Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity
The digital economy enables the development of agricultural production and has become an important way to promote the develop-ment of green agriculture. In order to explore the impact of digital economy on agricultural green total factor productivity and help China' s agri-cultural green transformation, an index system was constructed based on the panel data of 31 administrative regions in China from 2011 to 2020. Entropy method and SBM model were used to measure digital economy level and agricultural green total factor productivity respectively. The fixed effect model and threshold model were introduced to analyze the impact of digital economy on agricultural green total factor productiv-ity. The results showed that there was a big gap in the development of China' s digital economy, and there was a large room for development. Digital economy level had a positive promoting effect on agricultural green total factor productivity, and there was a single threshold effect in this process. Therefore, it is suggested to pay attention to the exchange and cooperation of green agriculture experience between regions, and improve farmers' understanding, recognition and application of new digital technologies. The advantages of green agricultural talents in the eastern region should be given full play, the export of technology should be increased, and the central and western regions need be helped to attract high-quality talents. The popularization of green agricultural infrastructure needs to be strengthened to solve the basic network and road traffic problems in the central and western regions, reduce regional development differences, and promote the smooth connection between green agricultural production areas and consumer markets.

Digital economyGreen agricultureSustainable developmentGreen total factor productivity

尚杰、张月璠

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东北林业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

数字经济 绿色农业 可持续发展 绿色全要素生产率

国家社会科学基金

20FGLB059

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)
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