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农户参与新型林业经营主体的收入效应研究

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为探索农户参与新型林业经营主体对农户收入的影响,通过对麻阳县、保靖县与长沙县农户的问卷调查,并运用多元线性回归模型与工具变量法,得出以下结论:加入新型林业经营主体能使农户家庭收入和林业收入显著增加;在引入工具变量解决内生性问题后,回归结果仍能验证加入新型林业经营主体对农户收入的显著影响,但该变量的系数有所变大;从异质性分析结果来看,加入新型林业经营主体对农户收入的影响存在较大的地区差异.基于以上分析,提出以下建议:增强对新型林业经营主体的政策支持力度,如冷库建设、生产设备采购、物流系统建设、品牌保护等;通过正面宣传以及各项惠农措施提升农户对新型林业经营主体的满意度,如种苗培育、技术培训、农资采购、林产品收购等,以吸引更多农户加入新型林业经营主体;因地制宜地实行新型林业经营主体的支持政策.
Study on the Income Effect of Farmers' Participation in New Forestry Management Entities
In order to explore the impact of participating in new forestry management entities on farmers' income,the following conclusions were drawn through the questionnaire survey of farmers in Mayang County,Baojing County,Changsha County,and with the use of multiple line-ar regression model and instrumental variables estimation method:joining the new forestry management entity can significantly increase farm-ers' household income and forestry income;after introducing the instrumental variables estimation to solve the endogeneity problem,the regres-sion results can still verify the significant impact of new forestry management entities on farmers' income,but the coefficient of this variable has become larger;from the results of heterogeneity analysis,there were significant regional differences in the impact of joining new forestry man-agement entities on farmers' income.Based on the above analysis,this article suggests:strengthening policy support for new forestry business entities,such as cold storage construction,production equipment procurement,logistics system construction,brand protection,etc;enhancing farmers' satisfaction with new forestry business entities through positive publicity and various measures to benefit farmers,such as seedling cul-tivation,technical training,agricultural material procurement,and forest product procurement,in order to attract more farmers to join the new forestry business entities;implementing support policies for new forestry management entities tailored to local conditions.

FarmerNew forestry management entityIncome effect

汤旭、黄孝明、张星星、王振

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中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004

湖南省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地"产业经济高质量发展研究中心",湖南长沙410004

农户 新型林业经营主体 收入效应

湖南省自然科学基金(2021)

2021JJ31169

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)
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