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黑龙江省城镇化与粮食安全耦合协调评价

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以黑龙江省12个地级市为研究对象,基于2011—2021年各市城镇化和粮食安全相关数据,建立了城镇化与粮食安全耦合协调的评价体系,使用熵值法测度城镇化综合指数和粮食安全综合指数,采用耦合协调度模型和相对发展度模型对耦合协调阶段以及相对发展类型进行了定量分析.结果显示:2011—2021年黑龙江省地级市平均城镇化与粮食安全耦合协调度从0.541增至0.624,耦合协调类型由勉强协调发展到初级协调,协调水平还有待进一步提高;在空间格局上协调发展水平呈现出"西高东低"的分布特征;从相对发展来看,黑龙江省各地级市整体从城镇化滞后型和粮食安全滞后型为主转为粮食安全滞后型和同步发展型为主,根据不同类型,制订相应对策,使城镇化和粮食安全协调发展.
Coupling Coordination Evaluation of Urbanization and Food Security in Heilongjiang Province
Taking 12 prefecture-level cities in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, based on the relevant data of urbanization and food security of each city during 2011-2021, an evaluation system of coupling and coordination of urbanization and food security was estab-lished. The entropy method was used to measure the comprehensive index of urbanization and food security. The coupling coordination degree model and relative development degree model are used to quantitatively analyze the coupling coordination stage and relative development type. According to the study:During 2011-2021, the average coupling coordination degree of urbanization and food security of prefecture-level cit-ies in Heilongjiang Province increased from 0.541 to 0.624, the coupling coordination type developed from barely coordination to primary coor-dination, and the coordination level needs to be further improved. In the spatial pattern, the coordinated development level presents the distri-bution characteristics of "high in the west and low in the east". From the perspective of relative development, all prefecture-level cities in Hei-longjiang Province have changed from lagging urbanization and food security to lagging food security and synchronous development. According to different types, corresponding countermeasures are formulated to coordinate the development of urbanization and food security.

UrbanizationFood securityCoupling coordinationSpatio-temporal difference

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东北林业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

城镇化 粮食安全 耦合协调 时空差异

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)
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