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外源硒对芝麻产量相关性状及籽粒硒含量的影响

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以汾芝2号、晋芝1号、冀航芝1号、汾芝10号为试验材料,研究外源硒对芝麻产量相关性状及籽粒硒含量的影响.结果表明,3种施硒处理对芝麻产量相关性状均有所提高,其中对单株蒴果数、千粒重、产量影响较为明显;通过综合评价发现,叶面喷施有机硒肥对提高芝麻产量因子的效果最好,根施纳米硒肥、矿硒肥效果次之;3种外源硒处理后,芝麻各器官硒含量均显著增加,达显著水平,其中根施纳米硒肥和矿硒肥后,芝麻体内各器官硒含量由大到小依次为根、叶、茎、籽粒,而叶面喷施有机硒肥后,芝麻体内硒含量由大到小依次为叶、根、籽粒≈茎,同时叶面喷施有机硒肥使芝麻的硒转移系数显著高于根施纳米硒肥、矿硒肥.
Effects of Exogenous Selenium on Yield Related Characters and Selenium Content of Seed in Sesame
Fenzhi 2,Jinzhi 1,Jihangzhi 1 and Fenzhi 10 were used as experimental materials to study the effects of exogenous selenium on yield related characters and selenium content in sesame seeds. Results showed that the three selenium treatments increased the yield related characters of sesame,and the effects on capsule number per plant,1000-seed weight and yield were more obvious. Through comprehensive e-valuation,it was found that foliar application of organic selenium fertilizer had the best effects on improving yield factor of sesame,followed by nano-selenium fertilizer and mineral selenium fertilizer. After exogenous selenium treatment,the selenium content in each organ of sesame in-creased significantly,reaching a significant level. With the application of nano-selenium fertilizer and mineral selenium fertilizer,the selenium content of each organ in sesame was in the order of root > leaf > stem > seed,while spraying organic selenium fertilizer on leaf surface,the se-lenium content in sesame was in the order of leaf > root > grain ≈ stem. At the same time,the selenium transfer coefficient of sesame by foliar spraying of organic selenium fertilizer was significantly higher than nano-selenium fertilizer and mineral selenium fertilizer.

SesameExogenous seleniumYieldSelenium content

王若鹏、吕伟、文飞、韩俊梅、刘霞霞、刘文萍

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山西农业大学经济作物研究所,山西太原 030031

芝麻 外源硒 产量 硒含量

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)