首页|淹水胁迫对酸枣幼苗生理特性的影响

淹水胁迫对酸枣幼苗生理特性的影响

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以盆栽酸枣幼苗为试材,设正常水分(对照)和淹水处理,通过分析淹水组与对照组在酸枣幼苗生长过程中叶片和根系的生理指标差异,探究淹水胁迫对酸枣幼苗生理特性的影响.结果表明,与对照相比,淹水胁迫显著降低了中后期酸枣幼苗叶片的叶绿素、可溶性蛋白含量,在处理第12天时的降幅分别为22.82%和32.88%,而对类胡萝卜素含量无显著影响.酸枣幼苗在淹水前中期较对照提高了相对电导率和过氧化氢含量,第3天分别增加了3.16百分点和18.89%.淹水处理的酸枣幼苗较对照在中后期提高了丙二醛和脯氨酸含量,且均在第9天时增幅最大,分别为22.74%和88.99%.酸枣幼苗在淹水后显著降低了CAT和POD活性,而在处理末期提高了SOD活性.酸枣幼苗在淹水第9天时根系活力和质膜透性最低,较对照分别显著降低了37.18%和24.81百分点.综上,酸枣幼苗通过调节叶片和根系的生理代谢对淹水胁迫表现出良好适应性.
Effects of Waterlogging Stress on Physiological Characteristics of Ziziphus acidojujuba Mill. Seedlings
The potted Ziziphus acidojujuba Mill.seedlings were treated with normal (control) and waterlogging,to investigate the effects of wa-terlogging stress on physiological characteristics of jujube seedlings.The differences of physiological index of leaves and roots of jujube seed-lings during growth between the groups of waterlogging and control were compared and analyzed. The results showed that compared with the control,the contents of chlorophyll and soluble protein in leaves at middle and late stages were significantly reduced by waterlogging stress,and the decreases were 22.82% and 32.88%,respectively,on the 12th day of treatment,while the carotenoid content had no significant effect.The relative conductivity and H2O2 content of leaves treated with waterlogging were increased by 3.16 percentage point and 18.89% at 3th day,re-spectively,in comparison with control. The contents of malondialdehyde and proline of leaves treated with waterlogging were increased by 22.74% and 88.99%,respectively,at the 9th day,compared with control. The CAT and POD activities of jujube seedlings after waterlogging were significantly decreased,whereas SOD activity was increased at 12th day. The activity and plasma membrane permeability of roots under waterlogging stress were significantly decreased,and the decreases were 37.18% and 24.81 percentage point at the 9th day,compared with the control.In conclusion,jujube seedlings showed good adaptability to waterlogging stress by adjusting physiological metabolism of leaves and roots.

Waterlogging stressJujube seedlingsPhysiological characteristicsRoot activity

彭春华、王羊、兰雨、宋潘晖、周甲云、栗欣宇、彭雪梅、邓群仙

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成都市龙泉驿区果技推广站,四川成都 610100

四川农业大学园艺学院,四川成都 611130

淹水胁迫 酸枣幼苗 生理特性 根系活力

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)