首页|不同品种嘉宝果在粤东北山区的引种适应性研究

不同品种嘉宝果在粤东北山区的引种适应性研究

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[目的]进一步推进嘉宝果产业在粤东北山区的发展,振兴乡村经济,引进沙巴、斑叶沙巴、福冈、四季红妃、白果、阿根廷、艾斯卡和肯布卡8个嘉宝果品种在广东梅州开展引种栽培试验.[方法]采取随机区组设计,自2020年4月在广东省梅州市种植基地对引进的8个嘉宝果品种进行观察对比试验.[结果]引种栽培结果显示,经过一个完整的生长周期,肯布卡未能安全越冬,引种成活率为0;四季红妃的引种成活率为60%;斑叶沙巴、白果和艾斯卡3个品种引种成活率为100%,但长势差,受冻害严重;沙巴、福冈和阿根廷存活率为100%,且性状优良、生长势好.同时,嘉宝果整体生长趋势与气温和降水量呈正相关,每年10月至次年2月低温期生长缓慢,抗低温能力差的品种会受不同程度的冻害.[结论]沙巴、福冈和阿根廷3个品种适合在粤东北山区推广种植.
Study on the Adaptability of Different Varieties of Myrciaria cauliflora Berg in the Mountainous Area of Northeast of Guangdong
[Objective]In order to further promote the development of Myrciaria cauliflora Berg industry in the mountainous areas of northeast-ern Guangdong and revitalize the rural economy. Saba,Aurora macula Saba,Fukuoka,Sijihongfei,Ginkgo seed,Argentina,Aiska and Ken-buka eight varieties of Myrciaria cauliflora Berg were introduced to Meizhou,Guangdong,and their growth was observed. [Method]Random-ized block design,eight Myrciaria cauliflora Berg varieties were observed and compared in Meizhou planting base of Guangdong Province since April 2020.[Result]During a whole growth cycle,the results showed that Kenbuka failed to overwinter safely,and the survival rate of intro-duction was 0; the introduction survival rate of Sijihongfei was 60%; the survival rate of the three varieties of Aurora macula Saba,Ginkgo seed and Aiska was 100%,but the growth was poor and the freezing injury was serious; the survival rate of Saba,Fukuoka and Argentina was 100%,and the traits were excellent and the growth potential was good. And the growth of the eight Myrciaria cauliflora Berg varieties showed an obviously positive correlation with temperature and precipitation. The growth of eight varieties of Myrciaria cauliflora Berg was slowly from October to February every year. Varieties with poor low temperature resistance would suffer from different degrees of freezing injury.[Conclu-sion] Saba,Fukuoka and Argentina are suitable for planting in the mountainous areas of northeastern Guangdong.

Myrciaria cauliflora BergIntroductionAdaptabilityNortheast of Guangdong

张献英、刘知晋、曾富兰、李嘉斌、林碧青

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广东梅州职业技术学院,广东梅州 514000

梅州市梅江区绿缘家庭农场,广东梅州 514000

嘉宝果 引种 适应性 粤东北

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)