首页|耕地"非粮化"特征识别与优化调控研究——以广西百色市右江区为例

耕地"非粮化"特征识别与优化调控研究——以广西百色市右江区为例

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准确识别耕地"非粮化"空间特征,并提出优化管控措施,对耕地"非粮化"精确管控具有积极意义.以广西百色市右江区为例,从地类构成、坡度、景观格局、空间邻接、居民点耕作距离和交通便利度等方面对右江区耕地"非粮化"空间特征进行分析,并以引导耕地趋粮化为目的,针对不同耕地"非粮化"类型提出优化调控措施.结果表明,右江区"非粮化"耕地总量达到308.38 km2,以旱地为主,其次为园地和林地."非粮化"耕地坡度以大于6°为主,地形坡度低于25°时,"非粮化"面积随着坡度增加而增加."非粮化"耕地破碎,与园地和林地的空间邻近度较高,相互作用强度较大.距农村居民点(低于800 m)和道路(低于1200 m)越近,"非粮化"耕地面积占比越大,"非粮化"耕地空间分布受耕作距离和交通便利程度影响.
Reserach on Characteristics Identification and Optimization of "Non-grain" Cultivated Land——Take Youjiang District ,Baise City,Guangxi Province as an Example
Accurately identifying the spatial characteristics of "non-grain" cultivated land and proposing control measures have positive signif-icance for accurate control of "non-grain" cultivated land. Taking Youjiang District as the research area,this paper identified the spatial char-acteristics of "non-grain" cultivated land in Youjiang District from the aspects of land type composition,slope distribution,landscape pattern,spatial adjacency,farming distance and transportation convenience.This paper proposed optimization and control measures for different types of "non-grain" cultivated land to in order to guide cultivated land to grow food. The results show that: The total amount of "non-grain" cultivated land in Youjiang District has reached 308.38 km2,mainly dry land,followed by garden land and forest land. The slope of "non-grain" culti-vated land is mainly greater than 6°,and when the terrain slope is less than 25°,the area of "non-grain" cultivated land increases with the in-crease of slope grade. "Non-grain" cultivated land is fragmented,with high spatial proximity to gardens and woodlands,and strong interac-tion. The closer to rural settlements (less than 800 m) and roads (less than 1200 m),the larger the proportion of "non-grain"cultivated land,and the spatial distribution of "non-grain"cultivated land is affected by cultivation distance and transportation convenience.

Non-grainCultivated landMorphological characteristicsOptimized regulationYoujiang District

王钰、尹秋月

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广西壮族自治区国土测绘院,广西南宁 530015

非粮化 耕地 形态特征 优化调控 右江区

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)