首页|新型城镇化·新型工业化与农业绿色全要素生产率——基于长江经济带面板数据的分析

新型城镇化·新型工业化与农业绿色全要素生产率——基于长江经济带面板数据的分析

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基于2002—2021年长江经济带11省市的面板数据,分别利用SBM-GML指数法和熵值法测算了长江经济带的农业绿色全要素生产率水平和新型城镇化、新型工业化水平,然后运用面板Tobit模型分析了新型城镇化、新型工业化对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响.结果表明:2002—2006年间长江经济带各省市的农业绿色全要素生产率水平还不尽人意,但2007—2021年该经济带各省市的农业绿色全要素生产率水平均显著提升,同时长江经济带的新型城镇化、新型工业化水平也呈稳步上升趋势;新型城镇化、新型工业化对长江经济带农业绿色全要素生产率水平的提升具有显著的正向影响,且新型工业化的影响更大.基于此,为了进一步挖掘长江经济带新型城镇化、新型工业化对农业绿色全要素生产率提升的潜力,建议长江经济带各省市在稳步推动新型城镇化发展的同时不断为新型工业化注入新的"活力",为提升当地的农业绿色全要素生产率水平助力,同时还要通过优化农业产业结构、改造农村电网等方式进一步减少非合意产出.
New Urbanization,New Industrialization and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity——An Analysis Based on Panel Data of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Based on the panel data of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2002 to 2021,this paper uses the SBM-GML index method and the entropy value method to measure the level of agricultural green total factor productivity and the level of new urbanization and new industrialization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,and then uses the panel Tobit model to analyze the impact of new urbanization and new industrialization on agricultural green total factor productivity. The results show that the level of agricultural green total factor productivity of all provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2002 to 2006 is not satisfactory,but the level of agricul-tural green total factor productivity of all provinces and cities in the economic belt from 2007 to 2021 is significantly improved,and the level of new urbanization and industrialization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt also shows a steady upward trend. New-type urbanization and new-type industrialization have a significant positive impact on the improvement of agricultural green total factor productivity in the Yangtze River E-conomic Belt,and the impact of new-type industrialization is even greater. Based on this,in order to further tap the potential of new urbaniza-tion and new industrialization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to improve the green total factor productivity of agriculture,it is suggested that all provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt should steadily promote the development of new urbanization while continuous-ly injecting new "vitality" into new industrialization,help improve the level of local agricultural green total factor productivity,and further re-duce undesirable output by optimizing the agricultural industrial structure and transforming rural power grids.

New urbanizationNew industrializationAgricultural green total factor productivitySBM-GML index methodPanel Tobit model

王淼、孔令成

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湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北荆州 434023

长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北荆州 434023

新型城镇化 新型工业化 农业绿色全要素生产率 SBM-GML指数法 面板Tobit模型

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)