首页|不同遮阴处理对4种麦冬光合特性的影响

不同遮阴处理对4种麦冬光合特性的影响

扫码查看
以山麦冬(Liriope spicata)、禾叶山麦冬(Liriope graminifolia)、金边麦冬(Liriope muscari var.variegata)、湖北麦冬(Liriope spicata var.prolifera)为试材,通过不同遮阴度处理90 d后,研究不同遮阴度对4种麦冬光合特性的影响,以期为园林中不同光照环境选择适宜的麦冬种类提供理论依据.结果表明,适度遮阴促进4种麦冬的叶绿素合成,山麦冬、禾叶山麦冬的叶绿素(a+b)含量均在25%遮阴度下达到最大值,分别为2.38、2.10 mg/g,金边麦冬、湖北麦冬的叶绿素(a+b)含量均在50%遮阴度时达到最大值,分别为1.22、1.81 mg/g;25%遮阴度时山麦冬净光合速率最大,为11.13μmol/(m2·s),禾叶山麦冬、金边麦冬、湖北麦冬均在50%遮阴度时净光合速率最大,分别为6.15、6.82、8.01μmol/(m2·s).由此可知,山麦冬最适遮阴度为25%,禾叶山麦冬适宜的遮阴度在25%~50%,金边麦冬、湖北麦冬的适宜遮阴度为50%.
Effects of Different Shading Treatments on the Photosynthetic Properties of 4 Kinds of Ophiopogon japonicus
With Liriope spicata, L. graminifolia, L. muscari var.variegata and L.spicata var.prolifera as experimental material, the effects of different shading degrees on the photosynthetic properties of 4 kinds of Ophiopogon japonicus have been studied after 90 d of treatment with dif-ferent shading levels, in order to provide theoretical basis for selecting suitable Ophiopogon japonicus for different lighting environments in gar-dens.The results showed that proper shading could promote the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments.The chlorophyll content of L. spicata and L. graminifolia were the maximum under 25% shading, and the contents were 2.38 and 2.10 mg/g respectively. The chlorophyll content of L. muscari var. variegata and L.spicata var. prolifera were the maximum under 50% shading, and the contents were 1.22 and 1.81 mg/g, respec-tively. The maximum net photosynthetic rate of L. spicata was 11.13μmol/(m2·s) under 25% shading.The maximum net photosynthetic rate of L. graminifolia, L. muscari var. Variegata and L.spicata var. prolifera were 6.15, 6.82 and 8.01μmol/(m2·s) under 50% shading respective-ly. All factors considered, the optimal shading degree of Liriope spicata was 25% shading.The optimal shading degree of L.graminifolia was be-tween 25%-50% shading. The optimal shading degree of L. muscari var.variegata and L.spicata var.prolifera were 50% shading.

Ophiopogon japonicusShadingChlorophyllPhotosynthetic properties

曹娜、刘云、岳伟、孙南、孙国栋、王闯

展开 >

聊城市茌平区农业发展服务中心,山东聊城252100

聊城职业技术学院,山东聊城252000

麦冬 遮阴 叶绿素 光合特性

山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划山东省高等学校科技发展计划

J12LF11

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(10)
  • 12