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乐清湾海域浮游动物群落结构时空变化研究

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以2021年2月(冬季)和8月(夏季)乐清湾海域的调查数据为基础,分析调查海域浮游动物群落结构的时空变化特征.结果表明:乐清湾海域浮游动物群落结构具有明显的季节变化,8月(夏季)浮游动物种类数、生物量、丰度和物种多样性指数均明显高于2月(冬季),2个季节群落结构的差异主要来源于水母类和浮游幼虫2个类群;在空间分布上,乐清湾内湾海域浮游动物群落结构与中湾、外湾海域显示出一定的差异性,外湾至内湾海域浮游动物生物量和丰度总体呈降低趋势,中湾海域和外湾海域的空间差异则较小,这表明乐清湾华能玉环电厂和浙能乐清电厂这2个电厂温排水未对整个乐清湾海域浮游动物群落结构产生较大影响,其影响可能主要集中在紧邻温排水口的海域.
Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Zooplankton Community Structure in the Yueqing Bay Waters
The spatial and temporal variation characteristics of the zooplankton community structure in the surveyed waters were analyzed based on the survey data from Yueqing Bay waters in February ( winter) and August ( summer) 2021. The result showed that the zooplankton community structure in the Yueqing Bay waters exhibited significant seasonal changes, with the number of zooplankton species, biomass, abundance and species diversity index being significantly higher in August ( summer) than in February ( winter) . The differences in community structure between the two seasons were mainly attributed to two taxa (medusa and planktonic larva).In terms of spatial distribution, there were certain differences in the community structure of zooplankton in the inner bay area of Leqing Bay compared to the central bay and outer bay ar-eas. The biomass and abundance of zooplankton in the outer bay to inner bay areas generally showed a decreasing trend, while the spatial differences between the central bay and outer bay areas were relatively small. This indicated that the thermal drainage of the two power plants ( Huaneng Yuhuan Power Plant and Zheneng Leqing Power Plant) had not have a significant impact on the community structure of zooplankton in the entire Leqing Bay area,its impact may mainly be concentrated in the sea area adjacent to the warm discharge outlet.

ZooplanktonCommunity structureThermal dischargeSpatial and temporal variationYueqing Bay waters

沈小飞、王咏雪、陈利、路建林、陈军、陈德慧

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华能(浙江)能源开发有限公司玉环分公司,浙江台州 317600

台州市排污权储备中心,浙江台州318000

温州市环境科技有限公司,浙江温州325000

华能(浙江)能源开发有限公司清洁能源分公司,浙江杭州310000

杭州希澳环境科技有限公司,浙江杭州310000

杭州海蛞蝓生态科技有限公司,浙江杭州310000

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浮游动物 群落结构 温排水 时空变化 乐清湾海域

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(10)
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