首页|基于能值分析的湖北省稻虾综合种养环境影响空间差异研究

基于能值分析的湖北省稻虾综合种养环境影响空间差异研究

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基于湖北监利县、公安县、潜江市、洪湖市、石首市5个县(市)的实地调研数据,构建能量流动模型,并运用能值分析方法,计算5个县(市)稻虾综合种养系统的能值投入产出情况以及相关指标,揭示稻虾综合种养系统环境影响的空间差异.结果表明,从整体上看,5个县(市)的稻虾综合种养活动尚未对环境造成显著压力,显示出良好的生态效益.但内部存在明显的空间差异,东南部地区如监利、洪湖等依赖自然资源较多,可持续发展指数较高;西北部地区如潜江等则呈现出高投入高产出的特点,环境负载率相对较高.
Study on the Spatial Difference of Environmental Effect of Rice-crayfish Rotation System in Hubei Province Based on Emergy Analysis
Based on field research data from five counties (cities) in Hubei Province,including Jianli County,Gong'an County,Qianjiang Cit-y,Honghu City and Shishou City,an energy flow model was constructed.Using energy analysis methods,the energy input-output situation and related indicators of the rice-crayfish rotation system in the five counties (cities) were calculated,revealing the spatial differences in the envi-ronmental effect of the rice-crayfish rotation system.The results showed that overall,the rice-crayfish rotation system in the five counties (cit-ies) had not caused significant pressure on the environment,demonstrating good ecological benefits.However,there were obvious spatial differ-ences within the region.Southeast regions such as Jianli and Honghu relied more on natural resources and had a higher sustainable development index; Northwest regions such as Qianjiang exhibited high input and output,with relatively high environmental load rates.

Rice-crayfish rotation systemEmergy analysisSpatial differenceEnvironmental effectSustainability

史航、苗新宇、刘海超、张晨扬、朱利群

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南京农业大学农学院,江苏南京 210095

南京农业大学区域农业研究院,江苏南京 210095

南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院,江苏南京 210095

稻虾综合种养 能值分析 空间差异 环境影响 可持续

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(11)