安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(11) :130-132.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.11.028

2种环境友好药剂对烟田棉铃虫室内毒力与田间防效

Laboratory Toxicity and Field Efficacy of Two Environmentally-friendly Pesticides on Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in Tobacco Fields

陈鹏 王宝剑 朱先志 王海婷 周仙红 高欢欢 庄乾营 张秀霞 张安盛
安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(11) :130-132.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.11.028

2种环境友好药剂对烟田棉铃虫室内毒力与田间防效

Laboratory Toxicity and Field Efficacy of Two Environmentally-friendly Pesticides on Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in Tobacco Fields

陈鹏 1王宝剑 2朱先志 2王海婷 3周仙红 1高欢欢 1庄乾营 1张秀霞 1张安盛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山东济南 250100
  • 2. 山东临沂烟草有限公司,山东临沂 276000
  • 3. 济宁市农业技术推广中心,山东济宁 272000
  • 折叠

摘要

为有效防治烟田棉铃虫,采用浸叶饲喂法测定多杀霉素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐等安全性药剂对棉铃虫的室内毒力,并通过田间药效试验明确了其对棉铃虫的田间防治效果.室内毒力结果表明,多杀霉素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对棉铃虫具有较高的室内毒力,药后48 h的LC50分别为2.213、0.022 mg/L.田间防效结果表明,多杀霉素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐的田间应用速效性均相对较低,持效性相对较高;10%多杀霉素SC制剂量300~375 mL/hm2处理药后7 d更正防效为91.69%~87.51%,0.5%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐EC制剂量1500~1875 mL/hm2处理药后7 d更正防效为89.57%~88.67%,两者均能较好地控制烟田棉铃虫的危害.

Abstract

In order to effectively control the Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in tobacco fields, the laboratory toxicity of environmentally-friendly pesticides, such as spinosad and emamectin benzoate, to Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) was determined by leaf dipping feeding method. And its field efficacy on Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) was confirmed through field efficacy trials. The laboratory toxicity result showed that spinosad and emamectin benzoate had high laboratory toxicity to Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). The LC50 values at 48 hours after administration were 2.213 and 0.022 mg/L, respectively. The results of field control showed that the field application of Spinosad and Em-amectin benzoate had lower quick effect and higher sustained effect. After 7 days of treatment, with a dosage of 300-375 mL/hm2of 10% spi-nosad SC, the corrected control effect was 91. 69%-87. 51%, and the corrected control effect of 0. 5% emamectin benzoate EC 1500-1875 mL/hm2 was 89.57%-88.67%. In total, both pesticides can effectively control the harm of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in tobacco fields.

关键词

烟草/棉铃虫/毒力/防治效果

Key words

Tobacco/Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)/Toxicity/Control effect

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基金项目

山东省现代农业产业技术体系(SDAIT-25-03)

山东省自然基金青年基金项目(ZR2021QC191)

中国烟草总公司重大科技项目(110202201029)

山东临沂烟草有限公司科技计划项目(2022371300260643-005)

出版年

2024
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
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