Research on the Construction of Eldercare Service System at County-Township-Village Levels in Hunan Province Under the Characteristics of Spatial Morphological Differentiation
Research on the Construction of Eldercare Service System at County-Township-Village Levels in Hunan Province Under the Characteristics of Spatial Morphological Differentiation
Based on the theory of spatial form analysis characteristics, this paper investigated and studied the elderly care service system of Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province. Based on the environmental characteristics of the remote rural areas in the county, such as high cold and barren, dispersed human settlements, and blocked traffic, this paper conducted POI spatial analysis through Arc GIS and ap-plied nuclear density analysis to visualize the data of elderly care facilities in Shimen County. The coupling law between the characteristics of the spatial form environment and the rural old-age service system in Hunan is explored, and the interactive process of the reconstruction of the rural old-age service system promoted by the action subjects such as counties, townships, rural communities and community residents is ex-plored. The study found: The reconstruction of the rural elderly care service system is a complex dynamic process, which is affected by the ge-ographical space environment and human customs, etc. It is necessary to analyze and improve the hierarchical structure of the county and rural elderly care service from the three levels of macro-, mesoscopic-and micro, and select a reasonable old-age service model according to the gra-dient difference of the three-level county and rural elderly care service system, so as to improve the multi-level old-age service pattern in which each fulfill his responsibilities. To realize the effective connection of the three-level elderly care service system in the village.
关键词
空间形态分异/养老服务体系/湖南省
Key words
Spatial morphological differentiation/Elderly care service system/Hunan Province