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遮阴处理对睡菜(Menyanthes trifoliata L.)生长和生理响应的影响

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为掌握遮阴对睡菜(Menyanthes trifoiata L.)生长和生理响应的影响,在北京地区为睡菜的保护利用提供适宜的生境.以当年分株的睡菜植株为试材,进行盆栽试验,采用全光照(CK)、50%、75%和90%遮阴网覆盖4种不同遮阴处理,研究不同生长阶段不同遮阴处理对睡菜生长及生理指标的影响,并监测不同遮阴处理下微环境因子的变化.结果显示,与CK相比,睡菜在夏季高温期进行 60d的50%~90%的遮阴,能够显著增加植株株高、根状茎和叶面积;50%遮阴处理能够有效提高睡菜叶片叶绿素相对含量及PSII光化学效率Fv/Fm;表明夏季适度遮阴能有效降低光照强度和日最高温度、增加空气湿度.在北京夏季进行50%遮阴处理60~90 d是最有利于睡菜生长的栽培方式.
Effects of Shading on the Growth and Physiological Respond of Menyanthes trifoliata L.
In order to understand the effect of shading on the growth and physiological respond of Menyanthes trifoliata L.and to provide suit-able habitat in Beijing area for its protection and utilization.Growth and physiological index of M.trifoliata during different periods were studied under four shading treatments,including full sunlight,50%shading,75%shading and 90%shading.The microclimatic factors were also moni-tored under same conditions.The results showed that height growth,rhizome growh and leaf area growth of M.trifoliata under 50%-90%shading treatment for 60 days during summer were significantly higher than those in full sunlight;SPAD and Fv/Fm of M.trifoliata were effectively in-creased under 50%shading,compared with CK;moderate shading could effectively reduce light intensity,daily maximum temperatures and in-crease air humidity.In conclusion,50%shading of M.trifoliata for 60-90 days in summer is the most favorable cultivation method.

Abstract Menyanthes trifoliataShadingClimatic factorsGrowthPhysiological respond

康晓静、付俊秋、陈旭、西战、施艳霞、陈燕

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北京市植物园管理处/北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心/城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京 100093

北京市昌平区林业工作站,北京 102200

睡菜 遮阴 环境因子 生长 生理响应

北京市公园管理中心项目

ZX2020008

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)
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