首页|遮阴处理对睡菜(Menyanthes trifoliata L.)生长和生理响应的影响

遮阴处理对睡菜(Menyanthes trifoliata L.)生长和生理响应的影响

Effects of Shading on the Growth and Physiological Respond of Menyanthes trifoliata L.

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为掌握遮阴对睡菜(Menyanthes trifoiata L.)生长和生理响应的影响,在北京地区为睡菜的保护利用提供适宜的生境.以当年分株的睡菜植株为试材,进行盆栽试验,采用全光照(CK)、50%、75%和90%遮阴网覆盖4种不同遮阴处理,研究不同生长阶段不同遮阴处理对睡菜生长及生理指标的影响,并监测不同遮阴处理下微环境因子的变化.结果显示,与CK相比,睡菜在夏季高温期进行 60d的50%~90%的遮阴,能够显著增加植株株高、根状茎和叶面积;50%遮阴处理能够有效提高睡菜叶片叶绿素相对含量及PSII光化学效率Fv/Fm;表明夏季适度遮阴能有效降低光照强度和日最高温度、增加空气湿度.在北京夏季进行50%遮阴处理60~90 d是最有利于睡菜生长的栽培方式.
In order to understand the effect of shading on the growth and physiological respond of Menyanthes trifoliata L.and to provide suit-able habitat in Beijing area for its protection and utilization.Growth and physiological index of M.trifoliata during different periods were studied under four shading treatments,including full sunlight,50%shading,75%shading and 90%shading.The microclimatic factors were also moni-tored under same conditions.The results showed that height growth,rhizome growh and leaf area growth of M.trifoliata under 50%-90%shading treatment for 60 days during summer were significantly higher than those in full sunlight;SPAD and Fv/Fm of M.trifoliata were effectively in-creased under 50%shading,compared with CK;moderate shading could effectively reduce light intensity,daily maximum temperatures and in-crease air humidity.In conclusion,50%shading of M.trifoliata for 60-90 days in summer is the most favorable cultivation method.

Abstract Menyanthes trifoliataShadingClimatic factorsGrowthPhysiological respond

康晓静、付俊秋、陈旭、西战、施艳霞、陈燕

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北京市植物园管理处/北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心/城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京 100093

北京市昌平区林业工作站,北京 102200

睡菜 遮阴 环境因子 生长 生理响应

北京市公园管理中心项目

ZX2020008

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)
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