首页|芦苇生物炭的制备及氨氮吸附特性研究

芦苇生物炭的制备及氨氮吸附特性研究

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为解决废弃水生植物的资源化利用问题,以及使水生植物制备的生物炭在吸附水体中的氨氮(NH4+-N)时得到更好的利用,采用湿地芦苇为原材料烧制芦苇生物炭,探查芦苇生物炭的物理特征,在不同的试验条件下,研究芦苇生物炭对水体中NH4+-N的吸附特性.结果表明:生物炭材料表面细长,粗糙不平,附着许多小颗粒,具有多孔结构.吸附动力学研究表明,6 h为芦苇生物炭吸附NH4+-N的最佳时间参数,吸附过程更符合准二级拟合方程.等温吸附线研究表明,25℃能更好地描述芦苇生物炭对NH4+-N的等温吸附过程,芦苇生物炭对NH4+-N的等温吸附更符合Freundlich方程.
Preparation of Reed Biochar and Study on Its Ammonia Nitrogen Adsorption Characteristics
In order to solve the problem of resource utilization of waste aquatic plants,the biochar prepared by aquatic plants can be better uti-lized when absorbing NH4+-N in water,this paper used wetland reed as raw material to burn reed biochar,and explored the physical character-istics of reed biochar,under different experimental conditions,the adsorption characteristics of reed biochar to NH4+-N were studied.The results showed that the surface of reed biochar was elongated,rough and uneven,many small particles were attached,and it had a porous structure.The adsorption kinetics study showed that 6 hours was the optimal time parameter for reed biochar to adsorb NH4+-N,and the adsorption process was more in line with the quasi second order fitting equation.The isotherm study showed that 25℃could better describe the isotherm adsorption process of NH4+-N by reed biochar,and the isotherm adsorption behavior of reed biochar on NH4+-N was more in line with the Freundlich e-quation.

Reed biocharAmmonia nitrogenAdsorption characteristicsKineticsAdsorption isotherm

夏苑、齐娅荣、钟艳霞

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宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏银川 750021

芦苇生物炭 氨氮 吸附特性 动力学 吸附等温线

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2021BEG020104227746641561106

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)
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