首页|芦苇生物炭的制备及氨氮吸附特性研究

芦苇生物炭的制备及氨氮吸附特性研究

Preparation of Reed Biochar and Study on Its Ammonia Nitrogen Adsorption Characteristics

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为解决废弃水生植物的资源化利用问题,以及使水生植物制备的生物炭在吸附水体中的氨氮(NH4+-N)时得到更好的利用,采用湿地芦苇为原材料烧制芦苇生物炭,探查芦苇生物炭的物理特征,在不同的试验条件下,研究芦苇生物炭对水体中NH4+-N的吸附特性.结果表明:生物炭材料表面细长,粗糙不平,附着许多小颗粒,具有多孔结构.吸附动力学研究表明,6 h为芦苇生物炭吸附NH4+-N的最佳时间参数,吸附过程更符合准二级拟合方程.等温吸附线研究表明,25℃能更好地描述芦苇生物炭对NH4+-N的等温吸附过程,芦苇生物炭对NH4+-N的等温吸附更符合Freundlich方程.
In order to solve the problem of resource utilization of waste aquatic plants,the biochar prepared by aquatic plants can be better uti-lized when absorbing NH4+-N in water,this paper used wetland reed as raw material to burn reed biochar,and explored the physical character-istics of reed biochar,under different experimental conditions,the adsorption characteristics of reed biochar to NH4+-N were studied.The results showed that the surface of reed biochar was elongated,rough and uneven,many small particles were attached,and it had a porous structure.The adsorption kinetics study showed that 6 hours was the optimal time parameter for reed biochar to adsorb NH4+-N,and the adsorption process was more in line with the quasi second order fitting equation.The isotherm study showed that 25℃could better describe the isotherm adsorption process of NH4+-N by reed biochar,and the isotherm adsorption behavior of reed biochar on NH4+-N was more in line with the Freundlich e-quation.

Reed biocharAmmonia nitrogenAdsorption characteristicsKineticsAdsorption isotherm

夏苑、齐娅荣、钟艳霞

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宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏银川 750021

芦苇生物炭 氨氮 吸附特性 动力学 吸附等温线

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2021BEG020104227746641561106

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)
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