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沿海沙地4种竹子生物量分配特征

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为阐明沿海沙地不同竹种对沙地环境的适应能力及其生存策略,选择福建省漳州市赤山国有林场的花吊丝竹(Dendrocalamus mi-nor var.amoenus)、青丝黄竹(Bambusa eutuldoides var.viridi-vittata)、鼓节竹(Bambusa tuldoides'Swollenintrnode')、青皮竹(Bambusa texti-lis McClure)4种竹子为研究对象,采用方差分析、多重比较等研究方法对其地上各器官生物量分配进行研究.结果表明:移植后经过 2年,4种竹子对沿海沙地环境的适应性都有所增强.从地上部分各器官含水率来看,青丝黄竹、鼓节竹与青皮竹表现为竹秆>竹枝>竹叶,花吊丝竹表现为竹秆>竹叶>竹枝.单株地上部总生物量表现为花吊丝竹>青皮竹>青丝黄竹>鼓节竹.各器官占地上生物量的比率也有所差异,青丝黄竹、鼓节竹和青皮竹表现为竹秆>竹枝>竹叶,而花吊丝竹表现为竹秆>竹叶>竹枝.
Biomass Allocation Characteristics of 4 Species of Bamboo in Coastal Sandy Land
To elucidate the adaptability and survival strategies of different bamboo species in coastal sandy land.Dendrocalamus minor var.amoenus,Bambusa eutuldoides var.viridi-vittata,Bambusa tuldoides'Swollenintrnode',Bambusa textilis McClure were selected from Chishan National Forest Farm in Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province.and their aboveground biomass allocation was studied by variance analysis and mul-tiple comparisons.The results showed that after 2 years of transplantation,the adaptability of the four bamboos to coastal sandy land increased.According to the moisture content of the aboveground organs,the order of Bambusa eutuldoides var.viridi-vittata,Bambusa tuldoides'Swollen-intrnode'and Bambusa textilis McClure was bamboo stalk>bamboo branch>bamboo leaf,the order of Dendrocalamus minor var.amoenus was bamboo stalk>bamboo leaf>bamboo branch.The total biomass of aboveground parts of each plant is Dendrocalamus minor var.amoenus>Bam-busa textilis McClure>Bambusa eutuldoides var.viridi-vittata>Bambusa tuldoides'Swollenintrnode'.The biomass ratios of different organs were also different.the bamboo stalk>bamboo branch>bamboo leaf of Bambusa eutuldoides var.viridi-vittata,Bambusa tuldoides'Swollenin-trnode'and Bambusa textilis McClure,The bamboo stalk>bamboo leaf>bamboo branch of Dendrocalamus minor var.amoenus.

BiomassAboveground organsCoastal sandy land

赖东永

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福建省东山赤山国有防护林场,福建漳州 363400

生物量 地上器官 沿海沙地

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)
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