首页|农村大学生返乡意愿影响因素及提升路径研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)

农村大学生返乡意愿影响因素及提升路径研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)

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大学生作为人才振兴的重要基础,其返乡意愿的培育是乡村振兴战略顺利实施的重要因素之一.通过模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)对问卷数据进行处理,分析个人因素、家庭因素、返乡政策、返乡环境和学校因素这5个影响因素对大学生返乡意愿具有混合效应.研究结果发现了提升大学生返乡意愿的3组构型,其中返乡环境、返乡政策和学校因素对大学生返乡意愿影响最为显著.因此提出了优化返乡政策、完善公共基础设施、树立正确的就业观念和校企结合推进"产学研"一体化建设的建议,以期为提升大学生返乡意愿提供借鉴.
Study on Factors Influencing Rural College Students'Willingness to Return Home and the Impvoving Path—Based on Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)
As an important basis for talent revitalization,the cultivation of college students'willingness to return home is one of the important factors for the smooth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.In this study,the questionnaire data were processed by fuzzy set quali-tative comparative analysis(fsQCA),and the five influencing factors,family factors,homecoming policy,homecoming environment and school factors had mixed effects on college students'willingness to return home.The results found three groups of configurations,among which the re-turning environment,returning policy and school factors had the most significant influence.Therefore,some suggestions are put forward to opti-mize the policy of returning home,improve the public infrastructure,establish the correct employment concept and promote the integration of"industry,university and research"between schools and enterprises,in order to provide reference for the improvement of college students'will-ingness to return home.

Rural revitalization strategyWillingness to return homePath researchFuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis

窦磊、侯庆丰

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甘肃农业大学马克思主义学院,甘肃兰州 730070

乡村振兴战略 返乡意愿 路径研究 模糊集定性比较分析

甘肃省教育厅教学团队项目(2023)

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)
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