首页|气相色谱-串联质谱法快速定量测定蔬果及食用菌中126种农药及代谢物残留量

气相色谱-串联质谱法快速定量测定蔬果及食用菌中126种农药及代谢物残留量

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[目的]建立快速定量测定蔬果及食用菌中虫螨腈等126种农药残留的气相色谱-串联质谱法.[方法]样品匀浆后,称取10.0 g样品加入10.0 mL乙腈,冷冻10 min,加入萃取盐高速振荡提取3 min,提取液用分散固相萃取净化离心后取上清液过微孔滤膜上气相色谱-串联质谱仪测定,基质匹配标准外标法定量.[结果]该方法的线性范围在0.005~0.500 mg/L,相关系数为0.9912~0.9997;定量限、低、中、高4个加标浓度,蔬菜、水果和食用菌加标回收率为81.1%~107.2%,RSD(n=6)为1.0%~12.3%.[结论]该方法的前处理方法节省检测时间和溶剂,并筛选出适合农药残留检测的高效能高寿命色谱柱(检测样品数量是通用色谱柱的3倍),大大节约成本和提高检测效率.该方法准确、快速简便、环保、经济,满足大批量实际样品的检测需求.
Rapid Quantitative Determination of 126 Pesticides and Metabolites Residues in Vegetables, Fruits and Edible Fungi by Gas Chro-matography-tandem Mass Spectrometry Method
[Objective]A gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was established for the rapid quantitative determination of 126 pesticide residues in vegetables, fruits and edible fungi.[Method] After homogenizing the sample, 10.0 g of the sample was weighed and 10.0 mL of acetonitrile was added.The sample was frozen for 10 minutes, and the extraction salt was added for high-speed oscillation extrac-tion for 3 minutes.The extraction solution was purified by dispersed solid-phase extraction and centrifuged.The supernatant was taken and measured by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry on a microporous filter membrane.The matrix matching standard external standard method was used for quantification.[Result] The linear range of this method was 0.005-0.500 mg/L, with correlation coefficient of 0.9912-0.9997;the recovery rates of vegetables, fruits and edible mushrooms were 81.1%-107.2% with four spiked concentrations of quantification limit, low, medium and high, and the RSD (n=6) was 1.0%-12.3%.[Conclusion] The pre-treatment method of this method saves detection time and solvents, and selects high-performance and long-life chromatography columns suitable for pesticide residue detection (the number of detection samples is three times that of general chromatography columns), greatly saving costs and improving detection effi-ciency.The method is accurate, fast, simple, environmentally friendly, and economical, meeting the testing needs of large quantities of actual samples.

Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methodRapid quantitative determinationVegetables and fruitsEdible fungiPesticides residues

唐淑军、周春梅、梁幸、陈怡、宋晓仪、宋世文、张玲

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深圳市质量安全检验检测研究院,广东深圳 518101

气相色谱-串联质谱法 快速定量测定 蔬果 食用菌 农药残留

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(13)
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