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河西5市农业农村现代化发展水平的时空特征及障碍因子分析

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根据河西5市2006—2020年数据,建构包括农业现代化、农村现代化、农民现代化、城乡融合四大子系统在内的评价指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS、障碍度模型对河西5市农业农村现代化发展水平进行测评.结果表明:从整体视角来看,河西5市农业农村现代化综合发展水平逐步提升,但增速较缓,在2019年有下降趋势;从空间维度来看,河西5市市域农业农村现代化空间差异显著,区域差异随时间演进不断增大;从障碍因子来分析,农村现代化和农业现代化是阻碍河西5市农业农村现代化发展水平提高的主要因素.要实现河西5市农业农村现代化高质量发展,必须加大农业科技创新力度、加强农村基础设施建设、完善农民社会保障体系、坚持促进城乡融合发展、加强各市农业科技合作,助力美丽乡村建设.
Analysis of Spatial-temporal Characteristics and Obstacle Factors of Agricultural and Rural Modernization Development Level in Five Cities of Hexi, China
Based on the data from five cities in Hexi from 2006 to 2020, the article constructs an evaluation indicator system including agricul-tural modernization, rural modernization, farmer modernization, and urban-rural integration.The development level of agricultural and rural modernization in five cities of Hexi was evaluated by using the entropy weight-Topsis model and obstacle degree model.The results showed that: From the overall perspective, the comprehensive development level of agricultural and rural modernization in the five cities of Hexi has gradually increased, but the growth rate is slow, and there is a downward trend in 2019; from the spatial dimension, the five cities in Hexi have significant spatial difference in agricultural and rural modernization, and the regional difference increases with time; from the obstacle factor, rural modernization and agricultural modernization are the main factors hindering the development of agricultural and rural moderniza-tion in the five cities of Hexi.To achieve high-quality development of agricultural and rural modernization in the five cities of Hexi, we may take measures in the following ways: Step up innovation in agricultural science and technology and strengthen the construction of rural infra-structure; improve the social security system for farmers and persist in promoting urban-rural integration; strengthen cooperation in agricultural science and technology among cities and help build the beautiful countryside.

Agricultural and rural modernizationSpatial-temporal patternEntropy weight TOPSIS methodObstacle degree modelFive cities in Hexi

史爱玲、王昕、贾坤莹、杨佳仪

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兰州文理学院教育学院,甘肃兰州 730000

兰州文理学院经济管理学院,甘肃兰州 730000

农业农村现代化 时空格局 熵权TOPSIS法 障碍度模型 河西5市

大学生创新创业训练计划项目

202211562013

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(13)
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